click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ecosystem
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organism | Living thing |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce. |
| Biotic factor | Parts of a habitat that are or were once alive. |
| Abiotic factor | The nonliving parts of an organisms habitat. |
| Species | Is a group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring. |
| Population | All the members of one species living in a particular area |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in a area |
| Ecosystem | The community of organisms that lives in a particular area along with the non-living environment |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment. |
| Population density | The number of the individuals in an area of a specific size. |
| Limiting factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease in size, such as a fatal disease infecting organisms, organisms. |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support. |
| Producer | An organism that can make it’s own food. |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Carnivores | That eat only animals |
| Herbivores | Are consumers that eat only plants |
| Food chain | Is a series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy |
| Food web | Consists of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem |
| Energy pyramid | Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web |
| Niche | The role of an organism in its habitat. |
| Interactions | Competition and predation. |
| Competition | The struggle between organisms to survive as they use the same limited resources. |
| Predation | One organism kills another for food or nutrients. |
| Symbiosis | Is any relationship in which two species live closely together. |
| Commensalism | Is a relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is nether helped or harmed. |
| Mutualism | Is a relationship in which both species benefit. |