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Eco system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organisms | A living thing |
| Habitat | An environment that an organism needs to live ,grow and reproduce |
| Biotic factor | Parts of a habitat that are or were once alive |
| Abiotic factors | Non living parts of an organisms habitat |
| Species | A group of organisms that can mate |
| Population | All the members of one species living in a particular area |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in an area |
| Ecosystems | A community of living and non living that lives in an area |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment |
| Population density | The number of individuals in an area |
| Limiting factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population an area can carry |
| Role | A position |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Decomposers | Breaks down biotic wasted and dead organisms |
| Food chain | A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy |
| Food web | Consists of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem |
| Energy pyramid | Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another |
| Photosynthesis | A set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy |
| Chlorophyll | Absorbs light, much like cells in solar panels do |
| Autotroph | An organism that has to get its food from a source |
| Heterotroph | An organism unable to make its own food. |
| Niche | Includes how an organism obtains food, type of food an organism eats, and what other organisms eat it. |
| Competition | The struggle between organisms to survive as they use the same limited resources |
| Predation | One organism is the prey and the other is predator. |
| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which two species live closely together |
| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped or harmed. |
| Mutualism | A relationship where both speeches benefits |
| Parasitism | A relationship that involves one organism living with, on, or inside another organism without harming it. |
| carnivore | An animal that eats all meat. |
| Omnivore | An animal that eats both plants and animals |
| Herbivore | An animal that eats just plants |