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Ecosystem
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organism | Living thing |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce. |
| Biotic Factors | The parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and that interact with an organism. |
| Abiotic Factors | Nonliving parts of an organisms habit. |
| Species | A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring. |
| Population | All the members of one species living in a particular area. |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in an area. |
| Ecosystem | The community of organisms that lives in a particular area, along with the nonliving environment. |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment. |
| Population Density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size. |
| Limiting factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or decrease in size. |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support. |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food. |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms. |
| Decomposer | Break down biotic wastes and dead organisms. |
| Food chain | A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients. |
| Food web | Consists of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem. |
| Energy Pyramid | Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web. |
| Photosynthesis | The set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy, in the form of sugars. |
| Chlorophyll | Absorbs light, much like cells in solar panels do. |
| Autotroph | An organism that makes its own food. |
| Heterotroph | An organism that has to get its foos from a source and is unable to make its own food. |
| Carnivores | Consumers that eat only animals. |
| Scavenger | A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms. |
| Herbivores | Consumers that eat only plants and other photosynthetic organisms. |
| Omnivores | Consumers that eat both plants and animals. |
| Niche | Includes how an organism obtains its food, the type of food the organism eats, and what organisms eat it. |
| Competition | The struggle between organisms to survive as they use the same limited resources. |
| Predation | An interaction in which one organism kills another for food or nutrients. |
| Symbiosis | Is any relationship in which two species live closely together. |
| Commensalism | Is a relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed. |
| Mutualism | A relationship in which both species benefit. |
| Parasitism | Is a relationship that involves one organism living with, on, or inside another organism and harming it. |