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Ecosystem

QuestionAnswer
Organism living thing.
Habitat An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce
Biotic Factor The parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and that interact with an organism are called
Abiotic Factor are the nonliving parts of an organism's habitat.
Species is a group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.
Population All the members of one species living in a particular area
Community All the different populations that live together in an area
Ecosystem The community of organisms that lives in a particular area, along with the nonliving environment
Ecology The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment
Producer An organism that can make its own food
Consumer Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms
Decomposer break down biotic wastes and dead organisms, returning the raw materials to the ecosystem
Food Chain A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients
Energy Pyramid A diagram called an blank shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web
Photosynthesis Is the set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy
Chlorophyll Absorbs lights much like cells in solar panels do
Autotroph An organisms that makes its own food is known as a blank
Heterotroph An organism that has to get its food from a source and is unable to make its own food
Carnivore A consumer that only eats meat.
Herbivore Consumers that eat only plants and other photosynthetic organisms
Scavengers A carnivore that feeds on the body of dead organisms
Omnivore Consumers that eat both plants and animals
Niche A niche includes how an organism obtains its food, the type of food the organism eats and what organisms eat it
Interaction range of blank takes place among organisms every day
Competition The struggle between organisms to survive as they use the same limited resources
Predation An interaction in which one organism is the predator and the other is pray
Symbiosis any relationship in which two species live closely together.
commensalism Relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed
Mutualism A relationship which both species benefits
Parasitism A relationship that involves one organism living with, on ,or inside another organism and harming it
Created by: user-1979333
 

 



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