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Ecosystem
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organisms | A living thing |
| Habitat | Things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce. |
| Biotic factor | The parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and that interact with an organism |
| Abiotic factor | The nonliving parts of an organisms habitat |
| Species | A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring |
| Population | All the members of one species living in a particular area |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in an area |
| Ecosystem | The community of organisms that lives in a particular area, along with nonliving environment |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment |
| Density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size |
| Limiting factor | An environmental factor that cause a population to stop growing or to decrease |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Carnivores | Consumers that eat only animals |
| Scavenger | A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of the dead organisms |
| Herbivores | Consumers that only eat plants. |
| Omnivores | Consumers that eat both plants and animals |
| Decomposers | Breaks down biotic wastes and dead organisms |
| Food chain | Is a series of events in which one organisms eats another and obtains energy |
| Energy pyramid | Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another |
| Photosynthesis | The set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into energy and oxygen |
| Niche | How an organism obtains its food, the type of food the organism eats, and what other organisms eat it. |
| Competition | The struggle between organisms to survive as they use the same limited resources |
| Predation | An interaction in which one organism kills another for food or nutrients |
| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which two species live closely together |
| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the other neither helped or harmed. |
| Mutualism | A relationship in which both species benefit. |
| Parasitism |