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Ecosystems

TermDefinition
1. Organism Is a living thing that gets food, water, shelter, and other things from it’s environment that it needs to live, grow, and reproduce.
2. Habitat Is different types of surroundings, or environments that change when traveling.
3. Biotic factors Is parts of a habitat that are or were once alive.
4. Abiotic factors Are the nonliving parts of an organism’s habitat.
5. Species Is a group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring.
6. Population Are all the members of one species living in a particular area.
7. Community Are all the different populations that live together in an area.
8. Ecosystem Is organisms that lives in a particular area, along with the nonliving environment.
9. Ecology Is the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment.
10. Population Density The number of individuals in an area of a specific size.
11. Limiting factor An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or decrease.
12. Carrying capacity The largest population that an area can support.
13. Density population The number of individuals in an area of a specific size.
14. Producer An organism that can make its own food.
15. Consumer Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms.
16. Carnivore Is a consumer that only eats meat.
17. Scavenger Is a carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms.
18. Omnivore Consumers that eat both plants and animals.
19. Decomposers Break down biotic wastes and dead organisms.
20. Food chain Is a series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients.
21. Food web Consists of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem.
22. Energy pyramid Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web.
23. Photosynthesis Is the set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy, in the form of sugar.
24. Chlorophyll Absorbs light.
25. Autotroph An organism that has to get its food from a source.
26. Heterotroph Is unable to make its own food.
27. Interactions Takes place among organisms every day.
Created by: user-1979183
 

 



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