click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Ecosystems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Organism | Is a living thing that gets food, water, shelter, and other things from it’s environment that it needs to live, grow, and reproduce. |
| 2. Habitat | Is different types of surroundings, or environments that change when traveling. |
| 3. Biotic factors | Is parts of a habitat that are or were once alive. |
| 4. Abiotic factors | Are the nonliving parts of an organism’s habitat. |
| 5. Species | Is a group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring. |
| 6. Population | Are all the members of one species living in a particular area. |
| 7. Community | Are all the different populations that live together in an area. |
| 8. Ecosystem | Is organisms that lives in a particular area, along with the nonliving environment. |
| 9. Ecology | Is the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment. |
| 10. Population Density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size. |
| 11. Limiting factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or decrease. |
| 12. Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support. |
| 13. Density population | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size. |
| 14. Producer | An organism that can make its own food. |
| 15. Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms. |
| 16. Carnivore | Is a consumer that only eats meat. |
| 17. Scavenger | Is a carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms. |
| 18. Omnivore | Consumers that eat both plants and animals. |
| 19. Decomposers | Break down biotic wastes and dead organisms. |
| 20. Food chain | Is a series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients. |
| 21. Food web | Consists of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem. |
| 22. Energy pyramid | Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web. |
| 23. Photosynthesis | Is the set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy, in the form of sugar. |
| 24. Chlorophyll | Absorbs light. |
| 25. Autotroph | An organism that has to get its food from a source. |
| 26. Heterotroph | Is unable to make its own food. |
| 27. Interactions | Takes place among organisms every day. |