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Ecosystems
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organism | A living thing |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce |
| Biotic factor | The parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and interact with an organism |
| Abiotic factor | The nonliving parts of an organism’s habitat |
| Species | A group of organisms that can mate with each other and create offspring |
| Population | All the members of one species living in a particular area |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in an area |
| Ecosystem | The community of organisms that lives in particular area along with the nonliving environment |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment |
| Population density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size |
| Limiting factor | Some factor in the environment that limits or decreases a population’s size |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population an area can support |
| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which 2 species live closely together |
| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the tiger is neither helped nor harmed |
| Mutualism | A relationship in which both species benefit. |
| Competition | Different species compete for something they want |
| Parasitism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the other is harmed. |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Decomposer | Break down biotic wastes and dead organisms, returning the raw materials to the ecosystem |
| Food chain | A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients |
| Food web | Many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem |
| Energy pyramid | The amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web |
| Chlorophyll | The thing a plant uses to capture energy from the sun and converts it into a form of energy that a plant can use |
| Autotroph | An organism that makes its own food |
| Heterotroph | An organism that is unable to make its own food |
| Scavenger | A carnivore that feeds in the bodies of dead organisms |
| Herbivore | A consumer that eats only plants and photosynthetic organisms |
| Omnivores | Consumers that eat both plants and animals |
| Photosynthesis | The way producers change sunlight into food |
| Carnivore | A type of organism that only eats meat |