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Ecosystems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organism | Living thing |
| Resources | Food , water, shelter and other things from its environment that it needs to live, grow, and reproduce. |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce. |
| Biotic factors | Parts of a habitat that are or were once alive. |
| Abiotic factors | Nonliving parts of an organism habitat like water, oxygen, space, rocks, light, temperature, and soil. |
| Species | A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring. |
| Population | All the members of one species living in a particular area. |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in an area |
| Ecosystem | Organisms that lives in a particular area along with the nonliving elements. The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment is called ecology. |
| Consumer | Feeding on other organisms |
| Decomposer | Break down biotic waste and dead |
| Food chain | Organism eats another and obtains energy and nutrients |
| Food web | Overlapping food chains in an ecosystem |
| Energy pyramid | Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web |
| Photosynthesis | Set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy in the forms of sugar |
| Chlorophyll | Absorbs light |
| Autotroph | Makes it’s own food |
| Heterotroph | Unable to make its own food |
| Interactions | Takes place among organisms everyday. |
| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which two species live closely together. |
| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed. |
| Mutualism | Which is a relationship in which both species benefits. |
| Parasitism | A relationship that involves one organism living with, on, or inside another organism and harming it. |
| Population density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size |
| Limiting factor | Environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease in size. |
| Carrying Capacity | The largest population that an area can support |
| Producer | Become the source of food for other organisms in an ecosystem. |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms . |
| Herbivores | Consumers that only eat plants and other photosynthesis organisms |
| Decomposes | Break down biotic wastes and dead |
| Omnivores | Eat both plants and animals |