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Ecosystems
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organism | Living thing |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow ,and reproduce |
| Biotic factor | The parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and that interact with an organism |
| Abiotic factor | Non-livings parts of an organisms habitat |
| Species | A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring |
| Populations | All the members of one species living in a particular area referred to as a population |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in an area |
| Ecosystem | The community of organisms that lives in a particular area |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment |
| Populations density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size. |
| Limiting factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease in size |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support is called it’s carrying capacity. |
| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which two species live closely together. |
| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed. |
| Mutualism | Which is a relationship in which both species benefit. |
| Parasitism | A relationship that involves one organism living with, on, or inside another organism and harming it |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food |
| Consumer | Obtains energy but feeding on other organisms |
| Scavenger | Is a carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms |
| Herbivores | Consumers that only eat plants |
| Omnivore | Consumers that eat both plants and animals |
| Decomposers | Break down biotic wastes and dead organisms, returning the raw materials tot he ecosystem |
| Food chain | A series of events in which on organism eats another’s and obtains energy and nutrients |
| Food web | Consist of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem |
| Energy pyramid | The amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another food wen |
| Photosynthesis | The set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy |
| Chlorophyll | Absorbs light |
| Autotroph | An organism that makes it own food |
| Heterotroph | An organism that has to get its food from a source. |
| Carnivores | Consumer that only eats animals |