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Ecosystem
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organism | A living thing |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce. |
| Biotic factor | The parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and that interact with an organism. |
| Abiotic factor | Nonliving parts of an organism’s habitat |
| Species | A group of organism that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. |
| Population | All the members of one species living in a particular area |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in a area. |
| Ecosystem | The community of an organisms that lives in a particular area, along with the nonliving environment. |
| Ecology | The study of living organisms interaction |
| Population density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size. |
| Limiting factor | Environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease. |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Decomposes | Break down biotic waste and organisms |
| Food chain | A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy |
| Food web | Consists of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem |
| Energy pyramid | The amount of energy that moved from one feeding level to another in a food web |
| Photosynthesis | The set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy, in form of sugars |
| Chlorophyll | Absorbs light. |
| Autotroph | An organism that makes its own food |
| Heterotroph | Unable to make its own food |
| symbiosis | Any relationship in which two species live closely together |
| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed |
| Mutualism | A relationship in which both species benefit |
| Parasitism | Parasitism is a relationship that involves one organism living with, on, or inside another organism harming it. |
| Competition | The struggle between organisms to survive as they use the same limited resources. |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support |
| Herbivore | Consumers that only eat plants other photosynthesis organisms |
| Scavenger | An organism that will look for other organisms to prey upon |
| Carnivore | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms. |
| Omnivore | Eats plants and meat/ eats anything. |