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Ecosystems

QuestionAnswer
Organism Living things
Habitat An environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live,grow,and reproduce
Biotic factor The parts of a habitat that are or were once alive.
Abiotic factor Non-living parts of an organism’s habitat.
Species A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.
Population All members of one species living in a particular area.
Community All the different populations that live together.
Ecosystem The community of organisms that lives in a particular area,along with the non living environment.
Ecology The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment.
Producer An organism that can make its own food
Consumer Obtains energy by feeding on others organisms
Decomposer Breaks down biotic wastes and dead organisms
Food chain A series of events in which one organism eats another and obtains energy
Limiting factor A population to stop growing or to decrease in size, such as a fatal disease infecting organisms
Carnivores Consumers that only eat animals
Herbivores Consumers that eat only plants
Omnivores Consumers that eat both plants and animals
Parasitism A relationship that involves one organism with,on,or inside another organism and harming it
Mutualism a relationship in which both species benefit
Commensalism a relationship in which one species benefits and other species is neither helped nor normal
Symbiosis Any relationship in which two species live closely together
Predation An interactions in which one organisms kills another for food or nutrition
Competition When two species share a niche,one of their populations might be effected
Interaction Takes place among organisms every day
Chlorophyll Absorbs light, much like cells in solar panels do
Photosynthesis A set of chemical reactions plants use to turn light, water, and nutrients into oxygen and energy, in the form of sugars
Energy pyramid Shows the amount of energy that moves from one feeding level to another in a food web
Carrying capacity The largest population that an area can support
Population density The number of individuals in an area of a specific size
Predation An interactions in which one organisms kills another for food or nutrition
Food web Consists of many overlapping food chains in an ecosystem
Created by: user-1978846
 

 



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