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Ecosystem
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organism | Living thing |
| Habitat | An environment that provides the things specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce |
| Biotic factors | Parts of a habitat that are or were once alive |
| Abiotic factors | Non living parts of an organism’s habitat |
| Species | A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce |
| Population | All the members of one species living in a particular area |
| Community | All the different populations that live together in an area |
| Ecosystem | The community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with the nonliving environment |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and with their environment |
| Population density | The number of individuals in an area of a specific size. |
| Limiting factor | An environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease in size. |
| Carrying capacity | The largest population that an area can support. |
| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which species live closely together |
| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed |
| Mutualism | A relationship in which both species benefits |
| Parasitism | A relationship that involves one organism living with, on, or inside another organism and harming it |
| Competition | The struggle between organisms to survive as they use the same limited resources |
| Producer | Make it’s own food |
| Consumer | Obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Carnivore | Eat other animals |
| Scavenger | A carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms |
| Herbivores | Consumers that eat only plants |
| Omnivore | Eat both plants and animals |
| Decomposer | Break down biotic wastes and dead organisms |