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Chapter 22
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| "What clause of the Treaty of Versailles angered Germany | The war guilt clause |
| "What did the Treaty of Versailles force Germany to pay | Steep reparations |
| "What global crisis helped dictators rise to power | The Great Depression |
| "Who became dictator of the Soviet Union in the nineteen twenties | Joseph Stalin |
| "What type of government did Stalin establish | A brutal totalitarian regime |
| "What did Mussolini promise to restore in Italy | The greatness of the Roman Empire |
| "What title did Mussolini take | Il Duce |
| "What was Hitlers failed nineteen twenty three uprising called | The Beer Hall Putsch |
| "What book did Hitler write in jail | Mein Kampf |
| "What ideology did Hitler promote in Mein Kampf | Racial nationalism and Aryan supremacy |
| "What political party did Hitler lead | The National Socialist German Workers Party or Nazi Party |
| "What event was blamed on communists to help Hitler gain power | The burning of the Reichstag |
| "In what year did Hitler become chancellor of Germany | Nineteen thirty three |
| "What tradition shaped Japans government before WWII | Military rule |
| "Who became prime minister of Japan in nineteen forty one | Hideki Tojo |
| "What region did Japan invade in nineteen thirty one | Manchuria |
| "What conference did Japan withdraw from in nineteen thirty four | The Washington Naval Conference |
| "What nation did Japan declare war on in nineteen thirty seven | China |
| "What region did Germany remilitarize in nineteen thirty six | The Rhineland |
| "What defensive line did France build after World War One | The Maginot Line |
| "What region of Czechoslovakia did Hitler demand in nineteen thirty eight | The Sudetenland |
| "What agreement allowed Hitler to take the Sudetenland | The Munich Conference |
| "What policy describes giving in to Hitler to avoid war | Appeasement |
| "What was the German annexation of Austria called | The Anschluss |
| "What event officially started World War Two | Germany invading Poland on September one nineteen thirty nine |
| "What pact did Germany sign with the Soviet Union in nineteen thirty nine | The Nazi Soviet Nonaggression Pact |
| "What nations declared war on Germany after the invasion of Poland | France and Great Britain |
| "What nations formed the Axis Powers | Germany Italy and Japan |
| "What does Blitzkrieg mean | Lightning war |
| "What war took place in Spain from nineteen thirty six to nineteen thirty nine | The Spanish Civil War |
| "Who won the Spanish Civil War | The fascists under Franco |
| "What was the German air force called | The Luftwaffe |
| "What were German tank units called | Panzer divisions |
| "What happened at Dunkirk in nineteen forty | British and French troops were trapped and evacuated |
| "Who led the fascist movement in Italy | Benito Mussolini |
| "What type of government did Hitler establish in Germany | A totalitarian dictatorship |
| "What region did Germany seize without a fight in nineteen thirty eight | Austria |
| "What tactic did Germany use to conquer Poland quickly | Blitzkrieg |
| "What two nations secretly agreed to divide Poland | Germany and the Soviet Union |
| "What did the Munich Conference symbolize | The failure of appeasement |
| "What industrial region did Germany occupy in nineteen thirty six | The Rhineland |
| "What was the purpose of the Maginot Line | To defend France from German invasion |
| "What did Hitler violate by rebuilding Germanys military | The Treaty of Versailles |
| "What was the German strategy combining tanks planes and fast infantry | Blitzkrieg |
| "What was the name of Hitlers autobiography | Mein Kampf |
| "What did Hitler blame Germanys problems on | Communists and Jews |
| "What was the name of Japans alliance with Germany and Italy | The Rome Berlin Tokyo Axis |
| "What did Japan seek to control in Asia | A sphere of influence |
| "What nation warned early about Hitlers aggression | Great Britain under Winston Churchill |
| "What did Germany want from Norway | Access to Swedish iron ore and the Atlantic |
| "Who was the Norwegian traitor who helped Germany | Vidkun Quisling |
| "What happened to France in June nineteen forty | France surrendered to Germany |
| "What was the British evacuation of trapped troops called | The Dunkirk evacuation |
| "What did Churchill send to rescue trapped troops at Dunkirk | Every type of boat available |
| "What was the evacuation at Dunkirk called | The Dunkirk evacuation |
| "What German plan aimed to invade Britain | Operation Sea Lion |
| "What does the term Blitz refer to | German bombing campaign against Britain |
| "What battle took place from summer to fall of nineteen forty | The Battle of Britain |
| "What technology helped the RAF detect incoming German planes | Radar |
| "What does RAF stand for | Royal Air Force |
| "What was the German invasion of the Soviet Union called | Operation Barbarossa |
| "What was Hitlers goal in Operation Sea Lion | To invade and conquer Great Britain |
| "What prevented Germany from winning the Battle of Britain | The RAF and radar detection |
| "What did the Blitz target in Britain | London and major industrial cities |
| "What did Operation Barbarossa violate | The Nazi Soviet Nonaggression Pact |
| "What season stopped the German advance in the Soviet Union | The Russian winter |
| "What two cities did Germany reach the outskirts of in nineteen forty one | Moscow and Leningrad |
| "What was the German strategy used in early victories | Blitzkrieg |
| "What did Churchill famously promise Britain during the war | Blood toil tears and sweat |
| "When did Japan attack Pearl Harbor | December seven nineteen forty one |
| "Where did the Japanese attack the United States | Pearl Harbor Hawaii |
| "How many American aircraft were destroyed at Pearl Harbor | Over three hundred |
| "What other Allied bases did Japan capture after Pearl Harbor | Guam Hong Kong Wake Island and the Gilbert Islands |
| "What happened in the fall of the Philippines | Japanese forces defeated American and Filipino troops |
| "Who led the first American air raid on Japan | Colonel Jimmy Doolittle |
| "How many B twenty five bombers were used in the Doolittle Raid | Sixteen |
| "What Japanese cities were bombed in the Doolittle Raid | Tokyo and three others |
| "What effect did the Doolittle Raid have on Americans | It boosted morale |
| "What effect did the Doolittle Raid have on Japan | It surprised and embarrassed them |
| "What battle halted Japanese expansion in the Pacific | The Battle of Midway |
| "How many Americans served in the military during World War Two | Fifteen million |
| "Who commanded German forces in North Africa | Erwin Rommel |
| "Who defeated Rommel in North Africa | Bernard Montgomery |
| "What was the Allied invasion of North Africa called | Operation Torch |
| "Who led Operation Torch | Dwight D Eisenhower |
| "Where did Operation Torch land troops | Casablanca Oran and Algiers |
| "What was the Allied strategy of invading Italy called | Up the Boot |
| "What was the codename for the D Day invasion | Operation Overlord |
| "When did D Day occur | June six nineteen forty four |
| "How many assault beaches were used on D Day | Five |
| "What city did the Allies push toward after landing in France | Paris |
| "What German counterattack created a fifty mile bulge in Allied lines | The Battle of the Bulge |
| "What forest did Germany attack through in the Battle of the Bulge | The Ardennes Forest |
| "Which Allied commanders stopped the German advance in the Bulge | Montgomery and Patton |
| "What was the largest naval battle in history | The Battle of Leyte Gulf |
| "What were Japanese suicide pilots called | Kamikazes |
| "How many ships were sunk or damaged by kamikazes | Over three hundred |
| "When did U S Marines land on Iwo Jima | February nineteen nineteen forty five |
| "What was the bloodiest battle in the Pacific | The Battle of Okinawa |
| "What tragic event happened on Okinawa | Thousands of Japanese civilians died by suicide |
| "What did Okinawa show about a future invasion of Japan | It would be extremely costly |
| "Where did Roosevelt Churchill and Stalin meet in nineteen forty five | Yalta |
| "What was the group of leaders at Yalta called | The Big Three |
| "Who was Roosevelts new vice president in his fourth term | Harry Truman |
| "What did Stalin agree to do at Yalta | Help defeat Japan in exchange for Asian territory |
| "What did the Allies agree to do with Germany at Yalta | Divide Germany and its capital |
| "What did Allied troops discover as they liberated Europe | The Holocaust and the mass murder of millions |