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Science

NEW BIOTECH

TermDefinition
Selective breeding make new genetic combinations/ offspring with desirable traits with 2 different traits by mating, breeding, and crossing. Plants or animals ex: dog breeds
artificial selection make new genetic combinations/ offspring with desirable traits with 2 different traits by mating, breeding, and crossing. Plants or animals ex: dog breeds
hybridization make new genetic combinations/ offspring with desirable traits with 2 different traits by mating, breeding, and crossing. Plants or animals ex: dog breeds
inbreeding mating 2 animals with the same traits
Genetic engineering manipulating the DNA in a lab/ making DNA done with ENZYMES
Enzymes cut and pasting - taken from genes in chromosomes- desired human gene cut desired human gene cut and inserted into bacteria(reproduce fast to make a lot) ex: insulin
what are enzymes involves in _______ are involved in genetic engineering
gene therapy replacing a faulty/ absent version of a gene no need for medicine/ Ce divide and make more "fixed", normal versions of gene ex: cystic fibrosis, sickle cell, PKU
sickle cell anemia blood disorder where red blood cells become rigid, sticky, and crescent-shaped, reducing oxygen flow
PKU inherited metabolic disorder that prevents the body from breaking down an amino acid called phenylalanine, leading to dangerous accumulation in the blood and brain
cystic fibrosis inherited genetic disorder that causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs, digestive tract, and other organs
cloning make genetically identical offspring, only animals - it's unethical for humans ex: DOLLY the sheep. It can be plants too which is asexual
what one is the clone when u clone someone the one where you take body cell with full DNA -> this is the clone
Created by: 28cespel
 

 



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