click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Stack #4659067
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| homestead act | anyone who would agree to cultivate 160 acres of land for 5 years was given the title to the land from the federal government |
| Exodusters | African Americans who migrated from the South to Kansas |
| Buffalo soldiers | members of 4 all-black regiments which served with distinction and were well known for their bravery in battle |
| Dawes Act | abolished tribal organizations and divided up reservations to allot land to individual native American families |
| Populist movement | movement favoring the use greenbacks and a silver policy |
| William Jennings Bryan | fiery speaker nominated by Democrat Party in 1896 Presidential Election. Lost election. backed bimetallism, the use of gold and silver. Famous for his "cross of gold" speech |
| Ellis Island | well-known reception center in New York City for poor European immigrants |
| Angel Island | reception center for Asian immigrant off the coast of California |
| Pendleton act- | set up Civil Service system/ govt jobs would be awarded on merit. Civil service tests for all applicants. |
| Tammany Hall | political club that controlled New York Citys Democratic Party |
| Boss William Tweed | most notorious political boss/ ran Tammany Hall |
| Laissez Faire | govt stay out of business |
| AFL | association of workers, closed shop- employers can hire only union members |
| Samuel Gompers | started the American federation of labor (AFL) |
| Eugene Debs | highly influential union leader; member of the Socialist party and ran for u.s president several times |
| Muckrakers | journalists who exposed abuses in the government and business |
| Upton Sinclair | muckraker who exposed abuses in the meat packing industry when he wrote The Jungle |
| Bull Moose Party | split off the Republican Party/ Theodore Roosevelt ran as their candidate in 1912 election/ he lost |
| 2 legislative acts that discriminated against blacks in voting | poll tax and literacy test |
| imperialism | conquering foreign territories and subjecting foreign people to live under your rule |
| Manifest Destiny | It was the responsibility and destiny for whites in the U.S to bring democracy and Civilization to the rest of the world. |
| Seward's Folly | refers to the purchase of Alaska |
| Jingoism | aggressive form of foreign policy in which a country will assist other countries in forceful actions, such as revolts. |
| Yellow journalism | often exaggerated stories meant to sell papers rather than truthfully reporting the facts. |
| Rough riders | group of volunteers in the Spanish-American War, led by Theodore Roosevelt |
| Big Stick Diplomacy | U.S did not intend to be a threatening presence but neither would it hesitate to protect its interest forcefully |
| Open door policy | established normal trade relations with China |
| Boxer Rebellion | Chinese nationalists wanted an end to foreign influence in China/ they massacred 300 foreigners and Chinese Christians in 1900/ U.S and other nations sent troops to put down the rebellion. |