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psych memory 2

QuestionAnswer
who coined the modal model Atkinson & Shiffrin
evidence of STM limited duration of info - 15-20 s (Brown-Peterson paradigm), limited storage capacity - 7 chunks (Miller, 1956), categorical coding (Conrad, 1964)
wright et al. 1985 study learning phase: presentation of 4 complex stimuli for 1 or 2 seconds .. to pigeons, monkeys, humans. retrieval phase: recognition of pictures. Immediate recall, intermedtiate delay and long delay
wright et al. 1985 study interpretation of results STM-LTM distinction in different species.
Classical view of STM (Atkinson & Shiffrin modal model) sensory memories - STM (control processes, repetition, chunking) - LTM.
Working memory - Baddeley's 1986 model components Visuospatial sketchpad, central executive, phonological loop
evidence of phonological loop -effect of phonological similarity (Conrad & Hull, 1964) - effect of unattended speech (Salamé & Baddeley, 1987) - word-lenght effect (Baddeley 1975) -Effect of articulatory supression (Hanley and Broadbent (1987)
what is visuo spatial sketchpad system employed in the creation and use of images .. comprised of visual component for processing visual info, and spatial component for processing info of spatial locations
structure of visuospatial sketchpad visual cache: passive store inner scribe: an active spatial rehearsal process
what is central executive supervision mechanism that directs attention and coordinates the activities of the other components
SAS model (Norman and Shallice, 1986) role of attention in the control of actions. automatic vs willed (conscious)
what brain region is the SAS associated with frontal lobe
late addition to Baddeleys working memory model episodic buffer
what is episodic buffer storage subsystem that can hold about 4 chunks of info in a multi-dimensional code. acts as a llink between the different subsystems of WM
Functions of phonological loop vocab acquisition, long term phonological learning, language comprehension
functions of visuospatial sketchpad production and use of mental imagery, geographical orientation, planning spatial tasks
functions of central executive reading comprehension
Created by: ailbhe.10
 

 



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