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LECTURE 2 INFO
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the order of envelope layers in order of importance? | 1. a rain control layer 2. an air control layer 3. a vapour control layer 4. A thermal control layer |
| What statement was made in the "Perfect Wall' regarding rain control vs air control? | If you cannot keep the rain out don't waste your time on the air. If you cannot keep the air out don't waste your time on the vapor. |
| Where does heat move? | Hot to cold |
| Where does air move? | High pressure to low pressure |
| Where does moisture move? | Wet to dry |
| What is the first line of defense against water? | Gravity |
| What is the fundamental principle of water management? | Shed water by layering materials in such a way that water is directed downwards and outwards out of the building or away from the building |
| What is the key to the principles of water management? | Drain the site, building, assembly, opening, component, material. |
| Where does water build up on buildings most commonly? | Window sills, openings, doors, breaks in the continuous line of the envelope. |
| What are the other terms for water control layer? | Drainage planes, waster resistant barrier, and flashing |
| Where is the water control layer located? | Behind cladding on walls and below roof shingles or tiles. |
| Definition of Capillary Action | Causes liquids to flow against gravity. Forces of cohesion, adhesion, and surface tension. |
| What does capillary action mean for buildings? | Water will seep into porous material including masonry and move up and into the wall. |
| What are three type of material used for drainage planes on walls? | House wrap (tyvek) Board (rigid foam) or liquid applied membrane. |
| What is sublimation? | Melting into evaporation |
| What is deposition? | Condensation into freezing |
| What are the reasons for airtightness? | Prevent vapor penetration optimize insulation, indoor air quality, keeping condensation out, reducing heat loss from building envelope, preventing drafts and optimizing thermal comfort and sound insulation. |
| What are the two ways of preventing vapor penetration? | Vapor diffusion and air transport moisture |
| What is vapor diffusion? | Many streams of vapor coming at a structure and allow 1/4 quart of water. |
| What is air transport moisture? | One small hole in structure allowing 30 quarts of water. |
| What is the best form of vapor control? | Airtightness |