click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
6 Renaissance C&E
6th Grade Renaissance Cause & Effect, VG, Web Hunt Key
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| THE BLACK DEATH HITS EUROPE | INCREASED WAGES FOR WORKERS DUE TO THE DECREASE IN POPULATION. |
| MORE GOODS BECOME AVAILABLE | THE PRICE OF GOODS DECREASES DUE TO THE INCREASE IN THE AVAILABILITY OF GOODS. |
| TRADE INCREASES | -NEW PRODUCTS BECOME AVAILABLE TO MORE PEOPLE. -A “Middle Class” begins to develop–people who were not wealthy, but who could afford unnecessary things of beauty. |
| MONGOLS TAKE OVER CHINA | ROADS ON TRADE ROUTES BECOME SAFER AND THE SILK ROAD THRIVES |
| RECORDS OF MARCO POLO’S TRAVELS SPREAD | THERE IS AN INCREASED DESIRE FOR ASIAN GOODS IN EUROPE |
| ITALIAN TRADING CENTERS DEVELOP | - THESE CENTERS SERVE AS MEDITERRANEAN MANUFACTURING CENTERS. Especially Venice, Florence, Genoa, and Milan. - ITALY BECOMES THE FOCAL POINT OF EUROPEAN CULTURE. |
| BANKING SYSTEMS DEVELOP IN ITALY | -ITALIAN BANKS MAKE LOANS. Beginning of modern banking. -ITALIAN BANKING FAMILIES GAIN POWER. |
| MEDICI SEEKS TO INCREASE EDUCATION | - LIBRARIES ARE BUILT AND HOUSE COLLECTIONS OF BOOKS. - FLORENCE BECOMES THE CENTER OF ITALIAN ART, LITERATURE, AND CULTURE. |
| THE RENAISSANCE BEGINS | - THERE WAS A REVIVED INTEREST IN ART AND LITERATURE. - AN INCREASED FOCUS ON THE IMPORTANCE OF PEOPLE AS INDIVIDUALS BEGINS TO TAKE HOLD IN EUROPE. |
| What does Renaissance mean? | Renaissance means “rebirth or revival of interest.” |
| Who was the family of bankers who ruled Florence in the Renaissance? | Medici |
| During the Renaissance, artists strived for _________________ | Perfection |
| How did ideas about art spread through the world? | Gutenberg press (and trade) |
| In the Renaissance, architecture was inspired by ancient ______and _______. | Greece and Rome |
| What were popular pastimes in the Renaissance? | Chess, jousting, bull fighting, music |
| Humanism | a philosophy that emphasized the value and goodness of humans and looks for rational ways of solving problems. More importance is given to human matters than to divine or supernatural ones. |
| What invention allowed for the ideas of the Renaissance to spread quickly? Who invented it in Europe? | The printing press invented by Johannes Gutenberg. |
| Where did the Renaissance begin? | Florence, Italy |
| Which two forces helped promote the Renaissance? | The Medici family and the Vatican |
| Leonardo da Vinci | painter, scientist, inventor, polymath. The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper are two popular works. He is called a Renaissance Man. |
| Michelangelo | sculptor, painter, and architect. Famous works: David (lots of Renaissance artists depicted David & Goliath, but Michelangelo’s is the most famous), ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. His works embodied the spirit of the Renaissance. |
| Donatello | painter and sculptor. Famous works: Virgin & Child with Four Angels, St. Mark and the Feast of Herod. He was a key figure in the Florence Renaissance |
| Niccolo Machiavelli | writer, historian, diplomat and humanist. He created a new branch of political science based on humanist principles. He wrote The Prince. |
| Thomas More | English statesman and social philosopher who wrote Utopia. He was executed for not recognizing King Henry VIII as head of the Church of England. |
| William Shakespeare | famous English poet and playwright who wrote many works including MacBeth, Romeo & Juliet, Merchant of Venice, and Hamlet. |
| Nicolaus Copernicus | Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who established the principle of a heliocentric (sun-centered) universe. |
| Galileo | He creates one of the first modern telescopes which supports the works of Copernicus. He also laid the groundwork for kinetics and strength of materials. |