click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Water
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| watershed | An area of land that drains all the streams and precipitation downhill to a common outlet, such as creeks, rivers, lakes, aquifers, etc. |
| surface water | visible on the surface of the Earth (lakes, streams, rivers, oceans, etc) |
| ground water | water that is NOT visible on the surface of Earth, it flows underground |
| aquifer | an underground layer of permeable rock where water can flow through or be stored; made of sand, soil, gravel, or limestone |
| recharge zone | an area where water seeps down into the ground and adds to the groundwater supply in an aquifer. |
| hydrosphere | all of the water on Earth |
| How do humans impact freshwater on earth? | pollution, eutrophication, stream modification, urban development |
| pollution | the contamination of the environment by substances harmful to life (runoff from factories, fertilizer, animal waste, etc) |
| eutrophication | excess nutrients in a water system which causes an increase in the algae growth, caused from fertilizer or sewage runoff |
| stream modification | dams/reservoirs; can increase the erosion along river banks; can act as a geographical barrier for animals |
| urban development | many wetlands have been drained and filled with concrete to make roads, buildings; leads to habitat loss for animals and increased flooding |