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K&R Ch1-3 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ | agora, marketplace |
| οἰκίᾱ, οἰκίᾱς, ἡ | house |
| σοφίᾱ, σοφίᾱς, ἡ | wisdom |
| συμφορά, συμφορᾶς, ἡ | circumstance, misfortune, disaster |
| χώρᾱ, χώρᾱς, ἡ | land, country |
| βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ | will, plan |
| γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ | judgement, opinion |
| δίκη, δίκης, ἡ | justice |
| εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ | peace |
| Ἑλένη, Ἑλένης, ἡ | Helen |
| μάχη, μάχης, ἡ | battle |
| νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ | island |
| ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ | road, path, journey, way |
| Ἀλέξανδρος, Ἀλεξάνδρου, ὁ | Alexander |
| ἑταῖρος, ἑταίρου, ὁ | companion |
| λόγος, λόγου, ὁ | word, speech, argument |
| νόμος, νόμου, ὁ | custom, law |
| πόλεμος, πολέμου, ὁ | war |
| Πρίαμος, Πριάμου, ὁ | Priam |
| ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ/ἡ | human, man |
| θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ/ἡ | god, goddess |
| ἔργον, ἔργου, τό | task, work, deed |
| ζῷον, ζῴου, τό | living being, animal |
| ὅπλον, ὅπλου, τό | tool / (pl.) arms, weapons |
| τέκνον, τέκνου, τό | child |
| εἰς, ἐς (+ acc.) | to, into, against, regarding |
| ἐκ, ἐξ (+ gen.) | out from/of, resulting from, in accordance with |
| ἐν (+ dat.) | in, on, among, in the presence of |
| περί | around, concerning, about |
| σύν/ξύν (+ dat.) | along with, with the aid of, in accordance with |
| καί | |
| ὁ, ἡ, τό | the |
| ὦ | O |
| αἰτία, αἰτίᾱς, ἡ | cause, responsibility |
| ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ | beginning, power, rule, empire |
| δόξα, δόξης, ἡ | opinion, belief, reputation, glory, expectation |
| θάλαττα, θαλάττης, ἡ | sea |
| ἀλήθεια, ἀληθείᾱς, ἡ | truth |
| μοῖρα, μοίρᾱς, ἡ | fate |
| Γοργίᾱς, Γοργίου, ὁ | Gorgias |
| νεᾱνίας, νεᾱνίου, ὁ | young man |
| Ἅιδης, Ἅιδου, ὁ | Hades |
| Ἀτρείδης, Ἀτρείδου, ὁ | Atreides / son of Atreus |
| Εὐρῑπίδης, Εὐρῑπίδου, ὁ | Euripides |
| ποιητής, ποιητοῦ, ὁ | maker, poet |
| πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ | citizen |
| δῆμος, δήμου, ὁ | the people |
| φόβος, φόβου, ὁ | fear |
| ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν | good |
| Ἀθηναῖος, Ἀθηναίᾱ, Ἀθηναῖον | Athenian / (masc. pl. subst.) Athenians |
| δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν | fearsome, terrible, marvellous, strange, clever |
| δίκαιος, δικαίᾱ, δίκαιον | right, just |
| ἄδικος, ἄδικον | unjust |
| ἐχθρός, ἐχθρᾱ́, ἐχθρόν | hated, hateful, hostile / (masc. subst.) enemy |
| κακός, κακή, κακόν | bad, evil |
| καλός, καλή, καλόν | beautiful, noble, fine |
| Λακεδαιμόνιος, Λακεδαιμονίᾱ, Λακεδαιμόνιον | Lacedaemonian, Spartan / (masc. pl. subst.) Spartans |
| μόνος, μόνη, μόνον | only, alone |
| σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν | wise |
| φίλος, φίλη, φίλον | beloved, dear, loving, friendly / (masc./fem. subst.) friend, loved one |
| ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατον | deathless, immortal |
| οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο | this / (pl.) these |
| ἀλλά | but |
| ἤ | or, either |
| ἀπό | (+ gen.) away from |
| διά | (+ gen.) through / (+ acc.) on account of, because of |
| μή | not (denies thoughts) |
| μόνον | only |
| οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ | not (denies facts) |
| γαῖα, γαίᾱς, ἡ | earth, land (poetic, mythological) |
| ηῆ, γῆς, ἡ | earth, land |
| ξένος, ξένου, ὁ | host, guest, guest-friend, stranger, foreigner |
| οὐρανός, οὐρανοῦ, ὁ | sky, heaven |
| πόνος, πόνου, ὁ | labour, toil, distress, suffering |
| σύμμαχος, συμμάχου, ὁ | ally |
| ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἦρχθην | rule (+ gen.) / (middle) begin (+ gen.) |
| διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην | teach, explain / (middle) cause to be taught |
| ἐθέλω / θέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, —— , —— | be willing, wish |
| λέγω, λέξω, ἔλεξα / εἶπον, —— , λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην | say, speak of, tell of, recount |
| μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα, —— , —— , —— | intend, be about, be likely (+ inf.) |
| παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην | stop (trans.) / (middle) stop (intrans.), cease |
| πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην | persuade / (middle) obey, heed, believe (+ dat.) |
| πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην | send |
| αἰσχρός, αἰσχρᾱ́, αἰσχρόν | disgraceful, shameful, ugly |
| κοινός, κοινή, κοινόν | common to, shared with / (+ gen. or dat.) public |
| ἆρα | (introduces a question) |
| γάρ | for / indeed, in fact |
| δέ | but / and |
| μέν | on the one hand |
| εὖ | well, good |
| νῦν | now |
| πολλάκις | many times, often |
| πότε | when |
| πῶς | how |
| πρός | from, by / near, in addition to / toward, against, in relation to |
| ὑπό | under / by, at the hands of / during |
Created by:
marybeardfan109
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