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M@M

mitosis and meiosis

TermDefinition
• binary fission type of cell division that occurs in prokaryotic cells in which a parent cells divides into two identical daughter cells
• cancer disease that occurs when the cell cycle is no longer regulated and cells divide out of control
• cell cycle repeating series of events that a cell goes through during its life, including growth, DNA, synthesis, and cell division
• cell division process in which a parent cell divides to form two daughter cells
• cytokinesis splitting of the cytoplasm to form daughter cells when a cell divides
• DNA replication process of copying of DNA prior to cell division
• interphase stage of the eukaryotic cell cycle when the cell grows, synthesizes DNA, and prepares to divide
• mitosis process in which the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell divides
• tumor abnormal mass of cells that may be cancerous
• anaphase third phase of mitosis during which sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the cell
• centromere region of sister chromatids where they are joined together
• chromatid one of two identical copies of a chromosome that are joined together at a centromere before a cell divides
• chromatin grainy material that DNA forms when it is not coiled into chromosomes
• chromosome coiled structure made of DNA and proteins containing sister chromatids that is the form in which the genetic material of a cell goes through cell division
• gene unit of DNA on a chromosome that is encoded with the instructions for a single protein
• homologous chromosomes pair of chromosomes that have the same size and shape and contain the same genes
• metaphase second phase of mitosis during which chromosomes line up at the equator of the cell
• prophase first phase of mitosis during which chromatin condense into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, centrioles separate, and a spindle begins to form
• telophase last stage of mitosis during which chromosomes uncoil to form chromatin, the spindle breaks down, and new nuclear membranes form
Created by: Cierraz
 

 



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