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BDK 2 Final
| Brand | Generic | Category | Indication | Activity Against |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alphagan P, Lumify | brimonidine (ophthalmic) | Alpha2 agonist | Elevated IOP (intraocular pressure) , ocular redness | |
| Timoptic, Timoptic XE, Istalol | timolol (ophthalmic) | Non-selective beta-blocker | Elevated IOP (intraocular pressure) | |
| Lumigan, Latisse | bimatoprost (ophthalmic) | Prostaglandin analog | Elevated IOP (intraocular pressure), eyelash hypotrichosis | |
| Xalatan, Xelpros, Iyuzeh | latanoprost (ophthalmic) | Prostaglandin analog | Elevated IOP (intraocular pressure) | |
| Restasis | cyclosporin (ophthalmic) | Calcineurin inhibitor | Keratoconjunctivitis sicca | |
| Nix, Elimite | permethrin (topical) | Pediculocide | Lice, scabies | |
| Differin | adapalene (topical) | Retinoic acid derivative | Acne | |
| Hibiclens, Peridex | chlorhexidine (topical, PO) | Antiseptic | Skin cleanser, periodontitis, gingivitis | |
| Temovate, Clobex | clobetasol (topical) | Corticosteroid | Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis | |
| Mucinex, Robitussin, Robafen | guaifenesin (PO) | Expectorant | Cough | |
| Delsym | dextromethorphan (PO) | Antitussive | Cough | |
| Tessalon Perles | benzonatate (PO) | Antitussive | Cough | |
| Sudafed | pseudoephedrine (PO) | Alpha (α1) agonist | Nasal congestion | |
| Flonase | fluticasone (intranasal) | Corticosteroid | Allergic rhinitis | |
| Nasacort | triamcinolone (intranasal) | Corticosteroid | Allergic rhinitis | |
| Astepro | azelastine (intranasal) | Histamine (H1) blocker | Allergic rhinitis | |
| Benadryl | diphenhydramine (PO, IV) | Histamine (H1) blocker | Allergic rhinitis, allergic reaction, insomnia | |
| Atarax, Vistaril | hydroxyzine (PO, IV) | Histamine (H1) blocker | Pruritus, nausea, anxiety | |
| Zyrtec | cetirizine (PO) | Histamine (H1) blocker | Allergic rhinitis | |
| Claritin | loratadine (PO) | Histamine (H1) blocker | Allergic rhinitis | |
| Allegra | fexofenadine (PO) | Histamine (H1) blocker | Allergic rhinitis | |
| Xyzal | levocetirizine (PO) | Histamine (H1) blocker | Allergic rhinitis | |
| Pataday, Patanol | olopatadine (ophthalmic) | Histamine (H1) blocker | Allergic conjunctivitis | |
| Phenergan with Codeine (CS-V) | promethazine and codeine (PO) | Histamine (H1) blocker and opioid analgesic | Cough | |
| Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC (CS-V) | codeine and guaifenesin (PO) | Opioid analgesic and expectorant | Cough | |
| Bentyl | dicyclomine (PO) | Anticholinergic; Antispasmotic | IBS | |
| Linzess | linaclotide (PO) | Guanylate cyclase C agonist | IBS-C, opioid-induced constipation | |
| MiraLax | polyethylene glycol 3350 (PO) (OTC) | Osmotic laxative | Constipation | |
| Enulose, Constulose | Lactulose (PO) | Osmotic laxative | Constipation, hepatic encephalopathy | |
| Ex-Lax, Senokot | senna (PO) (OTC) | Stimulant laxative | Constipation | |
| Colace | docusate (PO) (OTC) | Stool softener | Prevent straining during defecation | |
| DexPak, DoubleDex | dexmethasone (PO, IV) | Corticosteroid | Inflammatory diseases, cerebral edema, CINV | |
| Medrol, Solu-Medrol | methylprednisolone (PO, IM, IV) | Corticosteroid | Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout | |
| Orapred | prednisolone (PO) | Corticosteroid | Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout | |
| Deltasone, Rayos | prednisone (PO) | Corticosteroid | Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout | |
| Topical: Cortaid IV: Solu-Cortef | hydrocortisone (PO, IV, topical) Topical: OTC | Corticosteroid | Topical: Inflammation, rash PO/IV: Acute illness, adrenal insufficiency | |
| Pepcid, Zantac 360 | famotidine (PO, IV) PO: OTC | Histamine (H2) anatagonist | GERD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | |
| Reglan | metoclopramide (PO, IV) | Dopamine (D2) antagonist | Gastroparesis, GERD, nausea, vomiting | |
| Zofran | ondansetron (PO, IV) | Selective serotonin (5-HT3) antagonist | Nausea, vomiting | |
| Phenergan | promethazine (PO, IM, IV, PR) | Histamine (H1) antagonist | Motion sickness, nausea, vomiting | |
| Bonine | meclizine (PO) (OTC) | Histamine (H1) antagonist | Motion sickness, vertigo | |
| Lomotil | diphenoxylate and atropine (PO) (CS-V) | Antidiarrheal | Diarrhea | |
| Dexilant | dexlansoprazole (PO) | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | |
| Nexium | esomeprazole (PO, IV) PO: OTC | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | |
| Prevacid | lansoprazole (PO) (OTC) | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | |
| Prilosec | omeprazole (PO) (OTC) | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | |
| Protonix | pantoprazole (PO, IV) | Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP | |
| Carafate | sucralfate (PO) | Gastrointestinal protectant | duodenal ulcers | |
| Fortamet, Glumetza | metformin (PO) | Biguanide | Type 2 DM, PCOS | |
| Januvia, Zituvio | sitagliptin (PO) | Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitor | Type 2 DM | |
| Jardiance | empagliflozin (PO) | Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) | Type 2 DM, HF, CKD | |
| Farxiga | dapagliflozin (PO) | Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) | Type 2 DM, HF, CKD | |
| Amaryl | glimepiride (PO) | Sulfonylurea | Type 2 DM | |
| Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL | glipizide (PO) | Sulfonylurea | Type 2 DM | |
| Actos | pioglitazone (PO) | Thiazolidinedione (TZD) | Type 2 DM | |
| Trulicity | dulaglutide (SQ) | Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | Type 2 DM | |
| Victoza, Saxenda | liraglutide (SQ) | Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management | |
| SQ: Ozempic, Wegovy PO: Rybelsus | semaglutide (PO, SQ) | Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management | |
| Mounjaro, Zepbound | tirzepatide (SQ) | Dual GLP-1 and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonist | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management | |
| Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar | insulin glargine (SQ) | Insulin, long acting | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM | |
| Humulin N, Novolin N | insulin NPH (SQ) (OTC) | Insulin, intermediate acting | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM | |
| Novolog | insulin aspart (SQ) | Insulin, rapid acting | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM | |
| Humalog | insulin lispro (SQ) | Insulin, rapid acting | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM | |
| Humulin R, Novolin R | insulin regular (SQ, IV) SQ: OTC | Insulin, short-acting | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM, DKA | |
| Yasmin 28, Yaz | drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol (PO) | Contraceptive | Contraception, acne | |
| Lutera, Levora, Seasonique | levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol (PO) | Contraceptive | Contraception, acne | |
| Junel, Loestrin, Microgestin | norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol (PO) | Contraceptive | Contraception, acne | |
| Lo Loestrin Fe, Microgestin Fe | norethindrone, ethinyl estradiol, and ferrous fumarate (PO) | Contraceptive | Contraception, acne | |
| Tri-Sprintec, Sprintec | norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol (PO) | Contraceptive | Contraception, acne | |
| Crysell-28, Low-Ogestrel | norgestrel and ethinyl estradiol (PO) | Contraceptive | Contraception, acne | |
| Premarin | estrogens, conjugated (equine) (PO, topical) | Estrogen derivative | Vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause, vaginal atrophy associated with menopause | |
| Transdermal: Climera, Vivelle Dot PO: Estrace | estradiol (transdermal, PO) | Estrogen derivative | Vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause, vaginal atrophy associated with menopause | |
| Provera | medroxyprogesterone (PO) | Progestin | Abnormal uterine bleeding, secondary amenorrhea | |
| AndroGel, Fortesta, Vogelxo | testosterone gel (topical) (CS-III) | Androgen | Male hypogonadism | |
| Fosamax | alendronate (PO) | Bisphosphate | Osteoporosis | |
| -- | cholecalciferol (vitamin D3) (PO) (OTC) | Vitamin D analog | Dietary supplement, osteoporosis prevention | |
| Viagra, Revatio | sildenafil (PO) | Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme (PDES) inhibitor | ED, PAH | |
| Cialis, Adcirca | tadalafil (PO) | Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme (PDES) inhibitor | ED, BPH, PAH | |
| Synthroid, Levoxyl, Unithroid | levothyroxine (PO, IV) | Thyroid product | Hypothyroidism | |
| Armour Thyroid | thyroid, desiccated (PO) | Thyroid product | Hypothyroidism | |
| Adipex-P | phentermine (PO) (CS-IV) | CNS stimulant, anorexiant | Obesity | |
| -- | penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV) | Beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin) | Pharyngitis, SSTI, syphilis (IV/IM) | Streptococcus pyogenes, Treponema pallidum (syphilis) |
| -- | amoxicillin (PO) | Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin) | Otitis media, pharyngitis | Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes |
| Augmentin, Augmentin XR | amoxicillin and clavulanate (PO) | Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor | Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis | MSSA, Streptococcus pneumoniae, anaerobes, Enterobacteriacae |
| Unasyn | ampicillin and sulbactam (IV) | Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor | diabetic foot infection (DFI), intra-abdominal infection (IAI) | MSSA, Streptococcus pneumoniae, anaerobes, Enterobacteriacae |
| Zosyn | piperacillin and tazobactam (IV) | Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor | hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP), ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP), DFI, IAI | Psuedomonas aeruginosa, anaerobes |
| Keflex | cephalexin (PO) | Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) | skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) | MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes |
| Ancef | cefazolin (IV) | Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin) | Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI), SSTI | MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes |
| IV: Zinacef PO: Ceftin | cefuroxime (IV, PO) | Beta-lactam antibiotic (second generation cephalosporin) | community acquired pneumonia (CAP), otitis media | Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae |
| Omnicef | cefdinir (PO) | Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) | Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis | Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae |
| Rocephin | ceftriaxone (IV, IM) | Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin) | Meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis | Streptococcus pneumoniae, Enterobacteriacae |
| Maxipime | cefepime (IV) | Beta-lactam antibiotic (fourth generation cephalosporin) | Meningitis, VAP, HAP, pyelonephritis | Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacteriacae |
| Merrem | meropenem (IV) | Carbapenem | Meningitis, HAP, DFI, IAI | Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESBL-producing Enterobacteriacae |
| Invanz | ertapenem (IV) | Carbapenem | DFI, IAI | ESBL-producing Enterobacteriacae |
| Cipro | ciprofloxacin (PO, IV) | Fluoroquinolone antibiotic | Pyelonephritis, HAP, VAP | Pseudomonas aeruginosa, atypicals, Enterobacteriacae |
| Levaquin | levofloxacin (PO, IV) | Fluoroquinolone antibiotic | CAP, HAP, VAP, pyelonephritis | Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals, Enterobacteriacae |
| Ophthalmic: Vigamox PO, IV: Avelox | moxifloxacin (ophthalmic, PO, IV) | Fluoroquinolone antibiotic | Ophthalmic: bacterial conjunctivitis PO, IV: CAP | Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals, tuberculosis |
| Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax | azithromycin (PO, IV) | Macrolide antibiotic | CAP | Chlamydia trachomatis, atypicals |
| Dificid | fidaxomicin (PO) | Macrolide antibiotic | CDI | Clostridioides difficile |
| Vibramycin | doxycycline (PO, IV) | Tetracycline antibiotic | SSTI, CAP, tickborne diseases | MRSA, atypicals |
| Minocin | minocycline (PO, IV) | Tetracycline antibiotic | SSTI, acne | MRSA |
| Cleocin | clindamycin (PO,IV) | Lincosamide antibiotic | SSTI, pharyngitis | MRSA |
| Bactrim, Bactrim DS | sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim (PO,IV) | sulfonamide antibiotic | SSTI, cystitis, pyelonephritis, opportunistic infection prophylaxis | MRSA, Enterobacteriaceae |
| Macrobid | nitrofurantoin (PO) | urinary antibiotic | cystitis | Escherichia coli |
| Monurol | fosfomycin (PO) | urinary antibiotic | cystitis | Escherichia coli |
| Tobi (inhaled) | tobramycin (IV, inhaled) | aminoglycoside antibiotic | HAP, cystic fibrosis (nebulized only) | Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
| Vancocin | vancomycin (IV, PO) | glycopeptide antibiotic | IV: SSTI, HAP, meningitis, endocarditis, CRBSI (catheter-related bloodstream infection) PO: CDI | MRSA, clostridioides difficile (PO only) |
| Flagyl | metronidazole (PO, IV) | Antibiotic | Anaerobic infections, CDI | Bacteroides species, Clostridiodes difficile |
| Bactroban | mupirocin (topical) | Antibiotic | MRSA decolonization | |
| Topical: Neosporin (OTC) Ophthalmic: Neo-Polycin | neomycin + polymyxin B + bacitracin (topical, ophthalmic) | Topical antibiotic | Topical infection prevention, Ocular infections | |
| Lamisil | terbinafine (PO. topical (OTC)) | Allylamine antifungal | Onychomycosis | |
| Diflucan | fluconazole (PO, IV) | Azole antifungal | Vulvovaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis, invasive candidiasis | |
| Nizoral | ketoconazole (PO, topical) | Azole antifungal | Tinea infections | |
| -- | nystatin (PO) | Polyene antifungal | Oropharyngeal candidiasis | |
| Nystop | nystatin (topical) | Polyene antifungal | Cutaneous and mucocutaneous fungal infections | |
| Mycamine | micafungin (IV) | Echinocandin antifungal | invasive candidiases | |
| Lotrisone | betamethasone and clotrimazole (topical) | Glucocorticoid and azole antifungal | Cutaneous fungal infections | |
| Tamiflu | oseltamivir (PO) | neuraminidase inhibitor antiviral | influenza | |
| Zovirax | acyclovir (PO, IV) | antiviral | herpes simplex virus | |
| Valtrex | valacyclovir (PO) | antiviral | herpes simplex virus | |
| Paxlovid | nirmatrelvir + ritonavir (PO) | antiviral | COVID-19 | |
| Veklury | remdesivir (IV) | antiviral | COVID-19 | |
| Truvada | emtricitabine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (PO) | nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) | HIV infection, PreP (pre-exposure prophylaxis), PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) | |
| Biktarvy | emtricitabine (NRTI) + tenofovir alafenamide (NRTI) + bictegravir (INSTI) | nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) and Integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) | HIV infection |
Created by:
Kaitlynyip