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AP GOV - Vocab 3A
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| civil liberties | Fundamental freedoms protected by the Bill of Rights, such as freedom of speech, religion, press, and due process. |
| civil rights | Protections against discrimination based on race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. |
| bill of rights | The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution, guaranteeing individual rights and freedoms. |
| Free Exercise Clause | A provision in the First Amendment that protects individuals' rights to practice their religion freely. |
| Establishment clause | A clause in the First Amendment that prohibits the government from establishing an official religion. |
| slander | Spoken false statements that damage a person’s reputation. |
| libel | Written false statements that harm a person’s reputation. |
| obscenity | Speech or expression that is offensive and lacks serious value, often subject to government regulation |
| clear and present danger | A doctrine used to determine when speech can be limited if it poses an immediate threat. |
| prior restraint | Government action that prevents speech or publication before it occurs, generally unconstitutional. |