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2.5 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| black death | the plague. spread through trade. millions died. economy declined. |
| marco polo | Italian explorer. travelled to China to find new culture and ideas to bring back to Europe. |
| ibn battuta | Muslim scholar form Morrocco. explorer, writer. |
| margery kempe | English mystic. wrote one of the earliest autobiographies in English. |
| swahili | language is a blend of Arabic and Bantu and is still widely spoken today. |
| urdu | language with Arabic, Farsi, India, Korea. |
| lateen sails | used by sailors and were popular because they could easily catch winds coming from many directions. |
| stern rudder | invented by Chinese sailors, gave their ships more stability and made them easier to maneuver. |
| Astrolabe | improved by Muslim innovators in the 12th century, allowed sailors to determine how far north or south they were from the equator. |
| Magnetic Compass | used to find the facing direction. |
| Hangzhou | China city, large, but not the largest. Center of culture in Southern China, center of trade too. |
| Samarkand | located in present day Uzbekistan stopping point on the Silk Roads between China and the Middle East. |
| Kashgar | Located at the Western edge of China where Northern and Southern routes of the Silk Roads crossed. |
| Constantinople | Present-day Turkey. Bubonic plague killed half of the people. Army weakened after attack in the Fourth Crusade in 1204. |
| Syncretism | Blending of multiple religions. |