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poetry terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Acrostic Poem | a poem, word puzzle, or other composition in which certain letters in each line form a word or words. |
| Alliteration | the repetition of the same or similar sounds at the beginning of words. |
| Assonance | in poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible. |
| Ballad | a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. |
| Blank Verse | verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter. |
| Close Rhyme | two rhyming words that are consecutive or very close together in a phrase or line. |
| Couplet | two lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit. |
| Elegy | a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead. |
| Epic | a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation. |
| Foot | a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm. |
| Haiku | A Japanese poem of seventeen syllables, in three lines of five, seven, and five, traditionally evoking images of the natural world. |
| Iamb | a metrical foot consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable |
| Internal rhyme | a rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next |
| Limerick | a humorous, frequently bawdy, verse of three long lines and two short lines rhyming aabba |
| Line | A basic structural component of a poem |
| Lyric | expressing the writer’s emotions, usually briefly and in stanzas or recognized forms |
| Meter | the regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up a line of poetry and gives rhythm and regularity to poetry |
| Onomatopoeia | the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named and gives rhythm and regularity to poetry |
| Poem | verse writing that is nearly always rhythmical, usually metaphorical, and often exhibits such formal elements as meter, rhyme, an stanza structure |
| Poet | a person who writes poetry |
| Refrain | a phrase or verse recurring at intervals in a song or poem, especially at |
| Repetition | a literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer. |
| Rhyme | correspondence of sound between words or the endings of words or the endings of words, especially when these are used at the end of lines of poetry |
| Stanza | a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse |
| Verse | writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme |