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Electrical Component
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| automatic changeove | term used to describe thermostats that switch automatically between the heating and cooling modes of operation |
| bimetal or bimetal overloads | metal strips made up of two dissimilar metals that expand and contract at different rates at different temperatures; see also bimetal strips |
| bimetal strips | metal strips made up of two dissimilar metals that expand and contract at different rates at different temperatures |
| control circuit | circuit that is made up of control devices such as thermostats, relay coils, pressure controls, and safety switches |
| control transformer | device that creates the voltage supply for the control circuit |
| fan-limit switch | control device that incorporates both the fan switch and the limit switch |
| in-line fuse | low amperage fuse in the control circuit that protects the control transformer from excessive current |
| limit switch | safety device that de-energizes heating equipment if unsafe temperature conditions exist |
| manual reset | device feature that requires an individual to physically reset the device |
| multistage thermostat | thermostat that can control more than one heating or cooling device at any given time |
| multitap transformer | control transformer that is wired for use with multiple primary voltages |
| negative temperature coefficient (NTC) | thermistor that experiences a decrease in resistance as its temperature increases |
| positive temperature coefficient (PTC) | thermistor that experiences an increase in resistance as its temperature increases |
| power circuit | circuit that carries power to main system components, such as compressors and fan motors |
| set point | temperature at which a thermostat is set |
| subbase | mounting plate for a thermostat where the electrical conections are made |
| temperature differential | term used to describe the difference between two temperatures |
| primary winding | winding of the transformer that generates the magnetic field that induces the voldate on the secondary side of the transformer |
| secondary winding | winding of the transformer tha texperiences the effects of the magnetic field generated in the primary winding, producing the voltage used in the control circuit |