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child dev vocab 3.04
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| active labor | when the cervix will dilate from 6 to 10 centimeters and contractions will become stronger, closer together, and regular |
| alternative birth center | Relieves pain without loss of feeling or muscle movement; used to lessen the pain, but does not stop pain completely |
| amniotic sac | offers an option for women having a low-risk pregnancy who want to give birth with minimal intervention in a cozy home-like setting |
| analegsia | the fluid-filled sac that contains and protects a fetus in the womb |
| anesthesia | Relieves pain without loss of feeling or muscle movement; used to lessen the pain, but does not stop pain completely |
| anesthesiologists | Relieves pain by blocking most feeling, including pain |
| Braxton Hicks contractions | a person who specializes in preoperative care, developing anesthetic plans, and the administration of anesthetics |
| breech birth | mild, irregular contractions during pregnancy |
| certified nurse midwife | when a baby is positioned feet or bottom first in the uterus |
| cesareans section | someone who focuses on preconception, pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and newborn care |
| dilate | the surgical delivery of a baby through a cut (incision) made in the mother's abdomen and uterus |
| doulas | to widen the cervix; full dilation is 10 centimeters |
| epidural | a trained companion who is not a healthcare professional and who supports another person through a significant health-related experience like childbirth |
| episiotomy | an injection in a woman’s back to stop her from feeling pain in part of her body; commonly given for pain relief in childbirth |
| home delivery | a surgical cut made at the opening of the vagina during childbirth to enlarge the opening for the baby to pass through |
| labor and delivery nurse | guides mothers through labor, giving birth, and the post-partum process |
| natural child birth | childbirth without routine medical interventions |
| gynecologists | a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and a woman’s reproductive system |
| premature labor | labor occurring between 20 and 37 weeks of gestation |
| standard hospital delievery | : giving birth at a hospital; labor and delivery room and recovery room; pain medications available; induction possible |
| transition | the last part of active labor; can be painful and intense; contractions close together and last 60 to 90 seconds |
| transverse | when a baby is sideways in utero, lying horizontal across the uterus, rather than vertical (head up or down) |