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Social Studies Rome
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| TIBER RIVER | The physical feature where Rome was built. It was shallow making it easy to cross. |
| REPUBLIC | A style of government run by elected leaders chosen by the people to represent their views. |
| PLEBEIANS | Rome’s lower class who rebelled when they weren’t being listened to |
| PATRICIANS | Rome’s upper class citizens who ran the government. |
| MAGISTRATES | Upper class citizens that were elected into power by the people. |
| CONSULS | The title of the two upper class citizens elected from the magistrates |
| ROMAN SENATE | A group of upper class Romans that advised the leaders. |
| ROMAN ASSEMBLY | A group that protected the rights of the plebeians [lower class] |
| VETO | The action of stopping a law from being passed when one group wants it to and another doesn’t. |
| CHECKS AND BALANCES | A method of balancing power so that one group doesn’t become too powerful. |
| PUNIC WARS | A series of wars between Rome and Carthage, a city in northern Africa. |
| GLADIATORS | A slave or captive, who was forced to fight to the death in a public arena against another person or a wild animal |