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MNNM 11-20
Merged Minna No Nihongo L 11-20
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| -まい | (counter for paper, stamps, etc.) |
| はがき | postcard |
| ふうとう | envelope |
| いもうとさん | someone else's younger sister |
| かしこまりました。 | Certainly, (Sir/Madam) |
| おでかけですか。 | Are you going out? |
| ちょっと ~まで。 | I'm just going to ~ |
| いってらっしゃい。 | See you later / So long (lit. Go and come back) |
| ふなびん | sea mail |
| こうくうびん | airmail |
| とおい | far |
| すくない | few [people], a little |
| あたたかい | warm |
| すずしい | cool |
| きせつ | season |
| はる | spring |
| あき | autumn, fall |
| おまつり | festival |
| すきやき | sukiyaki (beef and vegetable hot pot) |
| いけばな | flower arrangement (~を します: practice flower arrangement) |
| もみじ | maple, red leaves of autumn |
| どちら | which one (of two things) |
| どちらも | both |
| ずっと | by far |
| ぎおんまつり | the Gion Festival (most famous festival in Kyoto) |
| むかえます | go to meet, welcome |
| かいものします | do shopping |
| しょくじします | have a meal, dine |
| せまい | narrow, small (room, etc.) |
| びじゅつ | fine arts |
| つり | fishing (~を します: fish, angle) |
| おしょうがつ | New Year's Day |
| なにか | something |
| どこか | somewhere, some place |
| のどがかわきます | get thirsty |
| おなかがすきます | get hungry |
| そうしましょう。 | Let's do that (agreeing with a suggestion) |
| ごちゅうもんは? | May I take your order? |
| ていしょく | set meal, table d'hôte |
| しょうしょうおまちください。 | Please wait [a moment] |
| ~でございます。 | polite equivalent of です |
| べつべつに | separately |
| つけます | turn on |
| けします | turn off |
| とります | take, pass |
| よびます | call |
| とめます | stop, park |
| おしえます | tell [an address] |
| たちます | stand up |
| でます | go out [of a café] |
| じゅうしょ | address |
| しお | salt |
| さとう | sugar |
| まっすぐ | straight |
| すぐ | immediately |
| また | again |
| あとで | later |
| もうすこし | a little more |
| さあ | right (used when encouraging some course of action) |
| あれ? | Oh! Eh? (in surprise or wonder) |
| しんごうをみぎへまがってください。 | Turn right at the traffic lights |
| おつり | change |
| うります | sell |
| すみます | be going to live |
| けんきゅうします | do research |
| しりょう | materials, data |
| カタログ | catalogue |
| じこくひょう | timetable |
| せいひん | products |
| ソフト | software |
| でんしじしょ | electronic dictionary |
| けいざい | economy |
| しやくしょ | municipal office, city hall |
| こうこう | senior high school |
| はいしゃ | dentist, dentist's |
| どくしん | single, unmarried |
| おもいだします | remember, recollect |
| のりかえます | change (trains, buses, etc.) |
| おろします | withdraw (money) |
| でます | graduate (from university) |
| おします | push, press |
| けんがくします | tour, observe (a place for learning) |
| でんわします | call, phone |
| くらい | dark |
| どうやって | how, in what way |
| どの ~ | which ~ (3 or more) |
| どれ | which one (3 or more) |
| おひきだしですか。 | Are you making a withdrawal? |
| キャッシュカード | cash card (ATM card) |
| あんしょうばんごう | PIN (personal identification number) |
| きんがく | amount of money |
| かくにん | confirmation (する: confirm) |
| おぼえます | memorize, remember |
| かえします | return, give back |
| ぬぎます | take off (clothes, shoes) |
| もっていきます | take (something away from speaker) |
| もってきます | bring (something to speaker) |
| ざんぎょうします | work overtime |
| しゅっちょうします | go on a business trip |
| たいせつ | important, valuable |
| あぶない | dangerous |
| きんえん | no smoking |
| ほけんしょう | health insurance card |
| ねつ | fever, temperature |
| びょうき | illness, disease |
| うわぎ | jacket, outerwear |
| したぎ | underwear |
| にさんにち | two or three days |
| にさん~ | two or three ~ (counter suffix) |
| ~までに | by ~, before ~ (deadline) |
| どうしましたか。 | What's the matter? |
| のど | throat |
| ~がいたいです | have a pain in ~ |
| かぜ | cold (illness) |
| それから | and then, furthermore |
| おだいじに。 | Take care (said to sick person) |
| あつめます | collect, gather |
| すてます | throw away |
| かえます | exchange, change |
| よやくします | reserve, book |
| げんきん | cash |
| おいのり | prayer (する: pray) |
| かちょう | section chief |
| ぶちょう | department head |
| しゃちょう | company president |
| とくに | especially |
| へえ | Really! / Wow! (surprise) |
| なかなか | not easily (with negatives) |
| ぜひ | by all means |
| のぼります | climb (a mountain), go up |
| とまります | stay (at a hotel) |
| なります | become |
| ねむい | sleepy |
| つよい | strong |
| よわい | weak |
| おちゃ | tea |
| ちょうし | condition (health/physical state) |
| いちど | once |
| いちども | not once, never (with negatives) |
| だんだん | gradually |
| もうすぐ | soon |
| おかげさまで | thanks to you / thanks to that |
| むり | impossible, unreasonable |
| いります | need, require |
| しらべます | check, investigate |
| しゅうりします | repair |
| きみ | you (informal, often male speech) |
| はじめ | beginning |
| おわり | end |
| こっち | this way, this place |
| そっち | that way (near listener) |
| あっち | that way (over there) |
| どっち | which one (2 choices) |
| みんなで | all together |
| おなかがいっぱいです | I'm full |
| よかったら | if you like |