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Ethics
Semi
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 3 Basis of Human Accountability | 1. Knowledge 2. Freedom 3. Volunteering |
| Human act must be knowingly | Knowledge |
| Requires a normal mind, not insomnia or ignorance | Knowledge |
| It involves familiarity with facts, situations, or truths gained through experience | Knowledge |
| Human act must be done freely | Freedom |
| This happens when you can exercise your power of choice | Freedom |
| Should not be impaired by an irresistible force or uncontrollable fear | Freedom |
| An act when aimed at achieving a result, while it is negligent if done carelessly despite being intentional | Volunteers |
| Are like "twisters" that can change how responsible someone is for their actions | Modifiers of Human Act |
| They can make someone more or less accountable for what they do | Modifiers of Human Act |
| The absence of time knowledge | Ignorance |
| Classified as vincible, invincible, and supine or gross if ignorance | Ignorance |
| Beyond one's ability to overcome, removing moral responsibility | Invincible ignorance |
| Does not free ue from responsibility | Vincible ignorance |
| Refers to positive emotion like love, desire, delight etc | Passion |
| Disturbance of the mind of a person due to an impending danger | Fear |
| Refers to any physical force exerted on a person by another free agent | Violence |
| Involves the sin of omission, where a person is responsible for failing to act when they fould have | Moral accountability |
| A creative way of saying how our emotions influence our choice about what's right and wrong | Feelings as a Modifier of Moral Decision Making |
| This is the foundation | Feelings |
| It's about recognizing that we are emotional beings | Feelings |
| The process of choosing what right and wrong | Moral Decision Making |
| This is where the connection happens | The Modifier |
| How to our feelings influence our choices about right and wrong | The Modifier |
| Pros of FMDM | 1. Empathy and compassion 2. Intuition and quick action 3. Moral Growth |
| Cons of FMDM | 1. Emotional Bias 2. Impulsivity 3. Difficulty in Making Difficult Choices |
| 2 philosophical ideas how feeling influence our moral judgement | 1. Ethical subjectivism 2. Emotivism |
| Suggest that morality is entirely based on personal opinion | Ethical subjectivism |
| Meaning there's no objective truth about right or wrong | Ethical subjectivism |
| Argues that moral statements are not factual but expressions of emotions or attitude | Emotivism |
| 5 Steps to Navigate Ethical Dilemmas | 1. Recognizing the Moral Dilemma 2. Identifying your feelings 3. Analyze the impact of your feelings 4. Apply Ethical Principles 5. Making the Decision |
| Identifying a situation where you need to make a choice about what's right and wrong | Recognizing the Moral Dilemma |
| Becoming aware of the emotions you're experiencing in response to the audience | Identifying your feelings |
| Examning how your emotions might be influencing your decision making | Analyze the impact of your feelings |
| Considering values, rules, or principles that guide your sense of right and wrong | Apply Ethical Principles |
| Choosing a course of action based on you understanding of the dilemma, your feelings, and your ethical principles | Making the Decision |
| Refers to a mental activity following the basic principle of consistency | Reason ang impartiality |
| Justifying actions with sound arguments | Reason |
| Treating all individuals equally without bias | Impartiality |
| Process of seld reflection that helps individual identify, examine their personal values and beliefs | Values clarification method |
| Responding silently or verbally to a call and address an ethical problem creatively by considering all possible point of view | Creative responsibility |
| Refers to the capacity of the human mind to think logically and make judgement | Reason |
| Involves applying rational thought, principles, and critical analysis | Reason |
| He defined reason as the power of producing into oneness | Immanuel Kant |
| The foundation of sound ethics for him can only be by the authority of himan reason | Immanuel Kant |
| The faculty of the mind that is associated with decision making | Will |
| It is the one that says "yes or no" | Will |
| He said that a person is nothing he/she starts making decisions | Jean Paul Sartre |
| Is what "disposes" what the "the intellect purposes" | Will |
| Conducts the study, research, investigation, finding | Reason |