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Unit-11
Current Development in Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cost | benefit analysis |
| Research methodology | procedures and equipment used to conduct an investigation |
| STEM | science, technology, engineering, math |
| Bacterial transformation | the process by which bacteria take up foreign DNA from their environment |
| Cell specialization | the process of a specialized cell becoming its final restricted cell type that performs specific functions in the body by turning certain genes on or off |
| Cloning | the process of producing genetically identical copies of an organism or DNA sequence |
| CRISPR | a molecular tool used to edit genes precisely in living organisms |
| Ecosystem stability | the ability of an ecosystem to remain balanced and resist disturbances over time |
| Epidemic | a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community or region at a particular time |
| Genetically modified organism (GMO) | an organism whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering techniques |
| Host | an organism that harbors a virus, parasite, or other organism, providing it with nutrients or shelter |
| Pandemic | an epidemic that spreads over multiple countries or continents, affecting a large population |
| Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) | a molecular technology that amplifies small fragments of DNA which can be analyzed |
| Recombinant DNA | DNA molecules formed by combining DNA from different sources |
| Virus | a microscopic infectious agent that can replicate only inside living cells |