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history notes quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What stressed individual rights such as life, liberty, and property and personal freedoms such as religion, speech, and the press? | Liberalism |
| What motivated small and large groups to seek their independence or to defend their ethnic interests? | Nationalism |
| Who ascended the throne of France and accepted many of the reforms that had resulted from the French Revolution? | Louis XVIII |
| Whose reactionary policies brought things to a boiling point? | Charles X |
| What was the rebellion that Paris rose in where they raised barricades in the streets and resisted attempts by government soldiers to end the revolt? | July Revolution |
| Who was the Duke of Orleans who was hailed as the "citizen king"? | Louis Philippe |
| What recognized the independence of Belgium? | Treaty of London |
| Who sent the Russian army to brutally crush the rebellion and sought to prevent uprisings by instituting a policy of "Autocracy, Orthodoxy, and Nationalism? | Czar Nicholas I |
| Whose name symbolized authority and was the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and he increased his power over the government? | Louis Napoleon |
| What emperor renounced the concessions of his predecessor and crushed the nationalist revolts throughout the Austrian Empire? | Franz Josef I |
| What was the policy that called for increasing the czar's control over the state and uniting the diverse national groups within Nicholas's territory? | Russification |
| Who were the primary supporters of the liberal goals? | Middle class |
| Where did the revolutionary fires spark first and then spread throughout Europe? | France |
| What was one nation whose smoldering discontent burst into the flame of revolution? | Belgium |
| What was a social program meant to provide food, shelter, medical care, and jobs for the growing number of unemployed workers? | National workshops |
| What were the three days in June where Paris was the site of a bloody battle? | June Days |