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Chapter 14
North and South- Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. clipper ship | ship with sleek hulls and tall sails that shortened (“clipped”) time from long journey noun |
| 2. telegraph | a device that used electric signals to send messages noun |
| 3. Morse code | a system for sending messages that uses a series of dots and dashes to represent letters of the alphabet, numbers, and punctuation noun |
| 4. innovation | a new development or invention noun |
| 5. transform | to change significantly verb |
| 6. trade union | group of workers with the same skill or trade) noun |
| 7. strike | a work stoppage by employees as a protest against an employer noun |
| 8. prejudice | an unfair opinion not based on facts noun |
| discrimination | unfair treatment based on prejudice toward a certain race, ethnic group, religion, age group, or gender noun |
| famine | an extreme shortage of food noun |
| nativist | belief that native-born Americans are superior to foreigners noun |
| community | group of people who live in the same area noun |
| license | to give official authority to do something verb |
| productivity | a measure of how much a worker can produce within a given amount of time and effort; the degree to which resources are being used efficiently to produce goods and services noun |
| process | to prepare verb |
| 16. domestic slave trade | the trade of enslaved people within the United States noun |
| consequence | effect or result of noun |
| yeoman | farmer who owns a small farm noun |
| overseer | a plantation manager noun |
| spiritual | an African American religious folk song noun |
| 21. slave codes | rules focusing on the behavior and punishment of enslaved people; laws in Southern states that controlled enslaved people noun |
| 22. Underground Railroad | a system of cooperation to aid and house enslaved people who had escaped noun |
| literacy | the ability to read and write noun |
| legal | permitted by law adjective |
| brief | short (adjective) |