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Law Chapter 12
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adoption | Legal process that permanently terminates a child's legal rights and duties toward their biological parents and transfers them to adoptive parents. |
| Alimony | Legal obligation requiring one spouse to make payments to the other for financial support after a divorce. |
| Annulment | Legal procedure that declares a marriage or void, treating it as if it never legally existed. |
| Bigamist | Person who enters into a valid second marriage while a previous, legally binding marriage still exists and has not been dissolved. |
| Child Custody | When a parent, guardian, or third party has the right to make decisions for and provide care for a minor child under age 18. |
| Child Support | When parent to pay for a child’s basic living expenses, including food, shelter, clothing, medical care, and education. |
| Civil Union | Legally recognized relationship between two people that provides state-level benefits and responsibilities similar to marriage. |
| Common-law marriage | Marriage formed without a license, ceremony, or officiant. |
| Dissolution | Formal termination, cancellation, or ending of a legal relationship, entity, or contract. |
| Divorce | Dissolution of a valid marriage by a court order, which terminates the marital union, restores both parties to single status. |
| Marital Consortium | Legal right to the companionship, affection, sexual relations, and assistance that one spouse provides to the other. |
| Marriage | A union between a man and a woman. |
| No-fault divorce | Dissolution of marriage where neither spouse is required to prove wrongdoing or blame the other for the relationship's end |
| Prenuptial Agreement | Agreement made by a couple before they marry concerning the ownership of their respective assets should the marriage fail. |
| Separation | Action or state of moving or being moved apart. |
| Void Marriage | Union that is invalid from its inception, considered never to have existed in the eyes of the law. |
| Voidable Marriage | Marriage that can be annulled by a court at the request of one party. |