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astronomy vocab quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| asteroid | small rocky object that orbits the sun |
| astronomy | study of space |
| autumnal equnox | first day of fall |
| big bang | how the universe began |
| comet | small icy body that orbits the sun |
| constallation | a group of stars that form a pattern |
| crater | a bowl shaped depression caused by impact |
| cyclic | repeating cycle |
| force | push or pull |
| galaxy | stars, gas, and dust held by gravity. Galaxys make up the universe |
| geocentrism | idea that things revolve around the earth |
| gravity | force that pulls things together |
| helioceentrism | sun is the center of the solar system and everything revoles around the sun |
| insolation | higher angle of insolation means warmer weather |
| luner eclipse | when earth costs shadows on the moon + it appears to disappear |
| mass | the amount of matter an object has |
| meteor | space rock entering earths atmostphere + burning up + ¨Shooting star¨ |
| milky way | galaxy in which our solar system is in |
| neap tides | sun + moon are at right angles to earth. Difference between high/low tides is the least |
| phases | apparent shapes of moon as it revolves the earth |
| phenomenon | observible fact or event |
| revolution | go around somewhere else |
| rotation | spinning on axis |
| satellight | object that orbits something else (moon) |
| solar eclipse | when moon comes between the sun and the earth and the sun appears to disapper |
| spring tides | during new/full moon. difference between high and low tide is the most |
| summer solstice | first day of summer , longest day of the year |
| telescope | tool to see distant objects |
| tides | rise and fall of ocean waters, cyclic |
| universe | includes everything in earth , 14 billion years old |
| vernal equinox | first day of spring |
| weight | force of gravity on something |
| winter solstice | first day of winter , shortest daylight hours |