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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Arm/leg | Arm/leg An upper or lower (horizontal or diagonal) stroke that is attached on one end and free on the other. |
| Ascender | The part of a lowercase character (b, d, f, h, k, l, t) that extends above the xheight. |
| Bar | The horizontal stroke in characters such as A, H, R, e, and f. |
| Bowl | A curved stroke which creates an enclosed space within a character (the space is then called a counter). |
| Cap Height | The height of capital letters from the baseline to the top of caps, most accurately measured on a character with a flat bottom (E, H, I, etc.). |
| Counter | The fully enclosed (closed counter) or partially enclosed (open counter) space within a character. |
| Descender | The part of a character (g, j, p, q, y, and sometimes J) that descends below the baseline. |
| link | The stroke that connects the top and bottom part (bowl and loop) of a two-story lowercase g. |
| Ear | The small stroke that projects from the top of the lowercase g. |
| Loop | The lower portion of the lowercase g. |
| Serif | The projections extending off the main strokes of the characters of serif typefaces. Serifs come in two styles: bracketed and unbracketed. Brackets are the supportive curves which connect the serif to the stroke. Unbracketed serifs are attached sharply, a |
| Shoulder | The curved stroke of the h, m, n. |
| Spine | The main curved stroke of the S. |
| Spur | A small projection off a main stroke found on many capital Gs. |
| Stem | Stem A straight vertical stroke (or the main straight diagonal stroke in a letter which has no verticals). |
| Stress | The direction of thickening in a curved stroke. |
| Stroke | A straight or curved line. |
| Swash | A fancy flourish replacing a terminal or serif. |
| Tail | The descender of a Q or short diagonal stroke of an R. |
| Terminal | The end of a stroke not terminated with a serif. |
| Xheight | The height of lowercase letters, specifically the lowercase x, not including ascenders and descenders. |
| spur | A small projection off a main stroke found on many capital Gs. |
| arm/ leg | An upper or lower (horizontal or diagonal) stroke that is attached on one end and free on the other. |
| Ascender | Ascender The part of a lowercase character (b, d, f, h, k, l, t) that extends above the xheight. |
| Bar | The horizontal stroke in characters such as A, H, R, e, and f. |
| Bowl | A curved stroke which creates an enclosed space within a character (the space is then called a counter). |