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Unit 12 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| bias | concerns the center of the sampling distribution for a statistic which is not close to where the the true value of a population parameter is |
| central limit theorem | for all large n the sampling distribution of x is approximately normal for any population with finite standard deviation |
| mean | (of the sampling distribution) is equal to the population proportion p |
| normal approximation | (of the sampling distribution) is closer to a normal distribution when the sample size n is large |
| parameter | a number that describes the population. (the value of a parameter is not known) |
| population proportion | a parameter p |
| sample mean | used to estimate the unknown parameter μ |
| sample proportion | a statistic that is used to gain information about the parameter p |
| sampling distribution | (of a statistic) is the distribution of values taken by statistic in all possible samples of the same size from the same population |
| sampling variability | the value of a statistic varies in repeated random sampling |
| statistic | a number that can be computed from the sample data without making use of an unknown parameter (it is often used to estimate an unknown parameter) |
| unbiased | the mean of its sampling distribution is equal to the true value of the parameter being estimated |