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Physio Final pt 4

QuestionAnswer
FSH is regulated by - neg feedback - Inhibin
FSH stimulates.. - Sperm production in testes - Follicular growth in ovaries
LH stimulates.. Testosterone
Sertoli - manages spermatogenesis - nourish developing sperm - phagocytize defective sperm - secrete androgen-binding protein and inhibin
Inhibin - Negative feedback regulator
Leydig cells Also make testosterone
Day 1 Recruit growth of follicles - Only FSH is active
Day 7 One follicle is chosen - Estrogen is building - Inhibin starts
Day 14 Follicle is released - Progesterone levels start to increase
Day 15 - the follicle cell surrounding the ovary is just left - renamed as the new hormone based on the 2nd cycle (corpus luteum)
LH allows the follicle to... - become corpus luteum after 14 days - induces ovulation
Follicular phase -Day 1-14 - Follicle is most important here
Luteal phase - Day 14-28 - Inhibin is being secreted at levels that cause a negative feedback onto FSH release
Day 20 - progesterone levels start to DECREASE - Inhibin keeps FSH shut off
Day 13 - LH Surge occurs here
FSH is not needed for Day 7-28
LH is shut off on Day 1-12 Day 15-28
Day 28 - No hormones from ovary - No support for uterus - Menses - bleeding phase of uterurs
Menopause - Increase in FSH and LH
Testosterone acts as negative feedback to - LH - GnRH
dihydrotestosterone Most potent androgen
5 alpha reductase converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone
uterine phases that occur at the same time as (during) the ovarian follicular phase? - Proliferative - Menstrual
Estrogen and progesterone at a plasma concentration that is seen on ~ days 26 to 28 of a female cycle will cause the hypothalamus to start to secrete GnRH and the anterior pituitary to secrete FSH
Testosterone - Binds to receptors in Sertoli cells - Stimulates protein anabolism (growth) - Induces differentiation of male accessory reproductive organs and maintains their function
Day 7-14 - Inhibin - Estrogen
Created by: user-2032981
 

 



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