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Chapter 10

QuestionAnswer
Language The communication of ideas, sending and receiving them through an arbitrary system of symbols used according to certain rules that determined meaning.
Communication disorder Impaired the ability to transmit or receive ideas, facts, feelings, and desires and may involve language or speech both.
Speech The neuromuscular activity of forming and sequencing the sounds of oral language.
Augmentive and alternative communication For people with disabilities involving the physical movements of speech making consist of alternatives to the speech sounds of oral language.
Speech disorders Impairment in the production and use of oral language.
Language disorders Include problems and comprehension and expression
Phonology Refers to the rules governing speech sounds, the particular sounds and how they are sequenced.
Morphology Refers to the rules that govern alterations of the internal organization of words, such as suffixes and other grammatical inflections to make proper plurals.
Syntax Refers to the rules of organizing sentences in a meaningful way, including, for example, guidelines about using subjects and predicate and placing modifiers correctly.
Semantics Refers to rules about attaching meanings and concepts to words.
Pragmatics Refers to rules about using language for social purposes.
Primary language disorder No known cause
Secondary language disorder Caused by another condition, such as intellectual disabilities, hearing impairment, autism spectrum disorder, three palsy, or traumatic brain injury.
Specific language impairment Refers to a neurodevelopmental language disorder that has no identifiable cause.
Phonological awareness And understanding of the sound structure of language, includes the ability to blend sounds into words, to segment words into sounds, into otherwise manipulate the sounds into words.
Dysfluencies Hesitations, repetitions, and other interruptions of normal speech flow that are entirely normal parts of learning to use language
Developmental apraxia A disorder of motor planning that emerges as a child develops speech and language skills.
Acquired apraxia Has similar symptoms, but it occurs because of a stroke or other type of brain damage after learning speech.
Decoding Refers to the ability to transfer the written words into speech.
Dynamic assessments Determines how the student performs with and without support.
Milieu teaching A strategy to teach functional language skills in a natural environment
Created by: parkerpenrod
 

 



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