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RAM-Ch3 PM
PM Processes & Role of the Project Manager
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Is the Project Management Processes a Framework? | Yes |
| How many Process groups? | 5 - Initiate, Plan, Execute, Monitor & Control, Close |
| How many Knowledge Groups? | 10 - Integrate, Scope, Schedule, Cost, Quality, Resource, Communication, Risk, Procurement, Stakeholder |
| How many Processes? | 49 processes |
| How many processes does initiating have? | 2 - Develop Project charter & Identify stakeholders |
| How many processes does planning have? | 24 processes |
| What is the process for planning & Integration management? | 1 - Develop Project management plan |
| What are the processes for planning & Scope management? | 4 - Plan scope management, collect requirements, define scope, create wbs |
| What is the process for planning & Schedule management? | 5 - Plan Schedule management Define activities, sequence activities, estimate activity durations, develop schedule |
| What is the process for planning & Cost management? | 3 - Plan cost management, estimate costs, determine budget |
| What is the process for planning & Quality management? | 1 - Plan quality management |
| What is the process for planning & Resource management? | 2 - Plan resource management, estimate activity resources |
| What is the process for planning & Communication management? | 1 - Plan communications management |
| What is the process for planning & Risk management? | 5 - Plan risk management, identify risks, perform qualitative risk analysis, perform quantitative analysis, plan risk responses |
| What is the process for planning & Procurement management? | 1 - Plan procurement management |
| What is the process for planning & Stakeholder management? | 1- Plan stakeholder engagement |
| What is the process for executing & Integration management? | 2 - Direct & manage project work, Manage project knowledge |
| What is the process for executing & Scope management? | None |
| What is the process for executing & Schedule management? | None |
| What is the process for executing & Cost management? | None |
| What is the process for executing & Quality management? | 1 - Manage Quality |
| What is the process for executing & Resource management? | 3 - Acquire resources, develop team, manage team |
| What is the process for executing & Communication management? | 1 - manage communications |
| What is the process for executing & Risk management? | 1 - Implement risk response |
| What is the process for executing & Procurement management? | 1 - conduct procurements |
| What is the process for executing & stakeholder management? | 1- manage stakeholder engagement |
| What is the process for Monitoring & control & Integration management? | 2 - Monitor & control project work, perform integrated change control |
| What is the process for Monitoring & control & Scope management? | 2 - Validate scope, control scope |
| What is the process for Monitoring & control & Schedule management? | 1- control schedule |
| What is the process for Monitoring & control & cost management? | 1 - control costs |
| What is the process for Monitoring & control & quality management? | 1- control quality |
| What is the process for Monitoring & control & resource management? | 1 - control lresources |
| What is the process for Monitoring & control & communication management? | 1 - monitor communications |
| What is the process for Monitoring & control & risk management? | 1 - monitor risks |
| What is the process for Monitoring & control & Procurement management? | 1 - control procurements |
| What is the process for Monitoring & control & stakeholder management? | 1 - monitor stakeholder engagement |
| What is the process for closing & Integration management? | 1 - close project or phase |
| What is the process for closing & scope management? | none |
| What is the process for closing & schedule management? | none |
| What is the process for closing & cost management? | none |
| What is the process for closing & quality management? | none |
| What is the process for closing & resource management? | none |
| What is the process for closing & communication management? | none |
| What is the process for closing & risk management? | none |
| What is the process for closing & procurement management? | none |
| What is the process for closing & stakeholder management? | none |
| What is the process for Initiating & scope management? | none |
| What is the process for Initiating & schedule management? | none |
| What is the process for Initiating & cost management? | none |
| What is the process for Initiating & quality management? | none |
| What is the process for Initiating & resource management? | none |
| What is the process for Initiating & communication management? | none |
| What is the process for Initiating & risk management? | none |
| What is the process for Initiating & procurement management? | none |
| Does a lifecycle of a project span 1 phase or many phases? | both |
| What determines if the lifecycle of a project spans 1 or many phases? | Depending on the size and complexity of the project |
| Who creates the phases of a project's lifecycle? | PM |
| Is a phase in a project also the process group? | No |
| How many process groups are in a phase? | All 5 process groups are in a phase |
| What is the end goal to a phase? | An output - Some kind of deliverable as its output (product, service, result) |
| What creates the output of each phase w/in a project? | the 5 process groups |
| Can phases overlap? | Yes |
| What determines the amount of phases in a project? | the size of the project - small projects can have 1 phase where larger projects can have many phases |
| How many processes are a part of every phase of a project? | as many of the 49 processes the project requires |
| What is the goal of the 49 processes? | to create a final product, service, result |
| Define tailoring the processes? | Using PMBOK as a guide, the company tailors the processes to match their requirements & how they want a project to be completed |
| Who determines which 49 processes are used? | the PM w/the PMO |
| Do companies create their own methodologies to conduct a project? | yes |
| for exam purposes, do we use all 49 processes in the guide for every project? | yes |
| Define initiating? | a project or phase - getting authorization to start both - it has 2 processes - initiating means authorizing - 2 outputs: project charter & stakeholder register |
| does initiating process group mean authorizing? | yes - a project or phase |
| Which process group has 2 deliverables - project charter & stakeholder register? | Initiating |
| What 2 deliverables does process group initiating provide? | project charter & stakeholder register |
| What authorizes project to get started? | project charter |
| What are the 7 key things of initiating? | 1-authorize project 2-assign & set authority to PM 3- id stakeholders 4- determine project why w/business case 5-ID high-level time & costs 6-determine high-level risks affecting schedule or budget 7-id high-level constraints & |
| Can a lifecycle of a project span one or many phases? | Both, one phase or many phases based on size and complexity of the project |
| What determines if the life cycle of a project has one phase or many phaes? | based on size and complexity of the project |
| Who creates the phases for a project? | PM |
| What do each phase of a project contain? | all 5 process groups and 49 processes |
| What is the result of each process group in a life cycle? | some kind of deliverable as an output |
| What creates the outputs for each phase w/in the project? | the five process groups |
| Can phases overlap? | yes |
| why are the 49 processes a part of every phase of the project? | Goal is to create a final product, service, result |
| For the exam, are all 49 processes a part of every phase of a project? | yes, for the exam (but companies tailor the process based on its own methodology) |
| What is the goal of the 49 processes? | to create a final product, service, result |
| Define tailoring the processes? | Companies tailor 49 processes to match their requirements & their methodology how to conduct a project & generally customize the 49 processes to match its requirements |
| who works to tailor the processes for a company's projects? | PM & PMO based on companies methodologies |
| Define Planning? | 24 processes across 10 knowledge area that are iterative and ongoing until project management plan is created. it identifies the efforts and objectives needed to create the project deliverables |
| Main output of Planning? | create PMs plan |
| When is planning done? | after project has been initiated |
| Define the PMs plan? | done in planning - specifies how the project will be executed, monitored & controlled and closed. |
| Is the processes for the project management plan iterative? | yes until it is created |
| what does the project management plan identify? | the efforts and objectives needed to create the project deliverables |
| What is needed in order for the plan not to fail? | project management plan - well thought out comprehensive plan |
| What are the top 7 things done in planning? | 1-create Proj mgmt plan & all of its subsidiary plans 2-Create 3 baselines (scope, time, cost) 3-collect rqmts (stakeholders) 4-ID risks & create responses 5-Det what components need from outside sellers 6-plan to meet quality rqmts 7-get plan approved |
| Where are the 3 baselines (scope, time, cost) added? | project management plan |
| Where do requirements come from? | stakeholders & placed into project management plan during planning phase |
| Where does the develop project charter take place? | Initiating & Integration |
| Where does the identify stakeholders take place? | Initiating & Stakeholder Management |
| Where does the develop project management plan take place? | Planning & Integration |
| Where does the develop & manage project work take place? | Executing & Integration |
| Where does the manage project knowledge take place? | Executing & Integration |
| Where does the Plan Scope Management take place? | Planning & Scope Management |
| Where does the Collect Requirements take place? | Planning & Scope Management |
| Where does the Define Scope take place? | Planning & Scope Management |
| Where does the Create WBS take place? | Planning & Scope Management |
| Where does the Plan Schedule Management take place? | Planning & Schedule Management |
| Where does the Define Activities take place? | Planning & Schedule Management |
| Where does the Sequence Activities take place? | Planning & Schedule Management |
| Where does the Estimate Activity Durations take place? | Planning & Schedule Management |
| Where does the Develop Schedule take place? | Planning & Schedule Management |
| Where does the Plan Cost Management take place? | Planning & Cost Management |
| Where does the Estimate Costs take place? | Planning & Cost Management |
| Where does the Determine Budget take place? | Planning & Cost Management |
| Where does the Plan Quality Management take place? | Planning & Quality Management |
| Where does the Plan Resource Management take place? | Planning & Resource Management |
| Where does the Estimate Activity Resource take place? | Planning & Resource Management |
| Where does the Plan Communication Management take place? | Planning & Communication Management |
| Where does the Plan Risk Management take place? | Planning & Risk Management |
| Where does the Identify Risks take place? | Planning & Risk Management |
| Where does the Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis take place? | Planning & Risk Management |
| Where does the Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis take place? | Planning & Risk Management |
| Where does the Plan Risk Responses take place? | Planning & Risk Management |
| Where does the Plan Procurement Management take place? | Planning & Procurement Management |
| Where does the Plan Stakeholder Management take place? | Planning & Stakeholder Management |
| Where does the Direct & Manage Project Work take place? | Executing & Integration Management |
| Where does the Manage Project Knowledge take place? | Executing & Integration Management |
| Where does the Manage Quality take place? | Executing & Quality Management |
| Where does the Acquire Resources take place? | Executing & Resource Management |
| Where does the Develop Team take place? | Executing & Resource Management |
| Where does the Manage Team take place? | Executing & Resource Management |
| Where does the Manage Communications take place? | Executing & Communication Management |
| Where does the Implement Risk Responses take place? | Executing & Risk Management |
| Where does the Conduct Procurements take place? | Executing & Procurement Management |
| Where does the Manage Stakeholder Engagement take place? | Executing & Stakeholder Management |
| Where does the Monitor & Control Project Work take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Integration Management |
| Where does the Perform Integrated Change Control take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Integration Management |
| Where does the Validate Scope take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Scope Management |
| Where does the Control Scope take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Scope Management |
| Where does the Control Schedule take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Schedule Management |
| Where does the Control Costs take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Cost Management |
| Where does the Control Quality take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Quality Management |
| Where does the Control Resources take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Resource Management |
| Where does the Monitor Communications take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Communication Management |
| Where does the Monitor Risks take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Risk Management |
| Where does the Control Procurement take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Procurement Management |
| Where does the Monitor Stakeholder Engagement take place? | Monitoring & Controlling & Stakeholder Management |
| Where does the Close Projects or Phase take place? | Closing& Integration Management |
| Define Executing? | Get project work done |
| What is the high-level process group executing? | Acquire project team & bring it together to create the deliverable |
| What does the process group executing require above all others? | Most time and resources to complete process group |
| Where is the project work done? | Executing |
| What is the main output of executing? | Deliverable |
| Within executing, there are 3 processes in resources - the test will have a log of questions | yes |
| What process group are change requests implemented? | Executing |
| What process group does the project team get selected & acquired? | Executing |
| What process group does the project team get developed & managed? | Executing |
| What process group does the conduct quality assurance for overall process improvement get done? | Executing |
| What process group does the status w/stakeholders get communicated? | Executing |
| What process group does the vendor get selected and award a contract? | Executing |
| What process group does the stakeholders get engaged, so they are aware of what is happening? | Executing |
| What process group do the responses to any risk identified on the project get implemented? | Executing |
| What process group are the lessons learned get captured & documented? | Executing |
| What process group included corrective and preventive actions and defect repairs? | Executing w/implemented change requests |
| Define Monitoring & Controlling? | Ensures project stays on plan |
| How does one ensure that a project stays on plan? | Measuring, inspecting, monitoring, verifying, reviewing, comparing the actual work to the planned work |
| What happens if the PM does not look at the planned work and compare it to the actual work or does not get it done correctly? | The project can very quickly become over its budget or fall behind schedule or off-scope |
| What happens if The project can very quickly become over its budget or fall behind schedule or off-scope? | Pm must make corrective actions to initiate changes requests to fix the project |
| What process does PM check to ensure project work is within scope, on time, on budget? | Monitoring & Controlling |
| What Process does the PM check to make sure the quality requirements are met? | Monitoring & Controlling |
| What Process does the PM check to ensure vendors are completing work as in agreements? | Monitoring & Controlling |
| What Process does the PM check to control risk o ensure it does not derail project? | Monitoring & Controlling |
| What Process does the PM check to ensure stakeholders are actually being engaged, as stated in plan? | Monitoring & Controlling |
| What Process does the PM check if there are any internal deviations from the stated plan? | Monitoring & Controlling |
| What Process does the PM check to get deliverables formally accepted to move project into closing phase? | Monitoring & Controlling |
| What Process does the PM check to manage changes to ensure they are either approved or denied? | Monitoring & Controlling |
| Are executing and monitoring & controlling parallel simultaneous processes? | Yes, after planning project |
| Define Closing? | Happens after customer or sponsor has accepted the deliverables |
| What needs to be done to contracts at closing? | close out contract |
| what needs to be done at closing for lessons? | document lessons learned |
| What needs to be transitioned at closing? | completed deliverables to customer or sponsor |
| What needs to be done to project records at closing? | archive them |
| Two last things to be done at closing? | update templates & documents, create final report on project outcome |
| What are common inputs? | EEFs, OPAs, Project Documents, Project Management Plan |
| What are common outputs? | Change request, work performance data-information-reports, updates |
| What are common tools & Techniques? | Expert Judgement, Data Gathering, Data Analysis, Data Representation, Decision Making, Interpersonal and team skis, meeting, project management information system (PMIS) |
| What is the most commonly used Inputs? | EEFs |
| Example of internal EEFs? | software tools used on a project |
| Example of external EEFs? | regulations company must follow |
| Are EEFs internal or external? | Both internal & external |
| Are EEFs factors under the control of the project team? | No, they are not under the control of the project team |
| What are organizational culture, structure, and governance? | EEF inputs |
| What are government or industry standards such as regulations or quality standards? | EEF inputs |
| What are infrastructure, sch as facilities and equipment? | EEF inputs |
| What are personnel and the way the company manages them? | EEF inputs |
| What are stakeholders' risk tolerances? | EEF inputs |
| What are company work authorization systems (this ensures work gets done at the right time & in the right sequence)? | EEF inputs |
| What are information technology software (for budget-schedule-requirements) that a company would use to manage the project? | EEF inputs |
| What does work authorization systems ensure? | ensures work gets done at the right time & in the right sequence |
| Define Project Documents? | Documents related to the project that are not part of the project management plan |
| Are project Documents apart of the project management plan? | No, but they are related to the project |
| How many project documents are there? | 33 |
| Are project documents an input to many of the 49 processes? | Yes, can use one or many in a process as an input |
| During define scope process, which project document can be an input? | requirements documentation when writing the scope statement |
| Who decides if a project document will be useful in a particular process? | PM |
| Project Document Activity Attributes is created in what knowledge area? | Schedule |
| Project Document Activity list is created in what knowledge area? | Schedule |
| Project Document Assumption Log is created in what knowledge area? | Integration |
| Project Document Basis of estimates is created in what knowledge area? | Cost |
| Project Document Change log is created in what knowledge area? | Integration |
| Project Document Cost Estimates is created in what knowledge area? | Cost |
| Project Document Cost Forecast is created in what knowledge area? | Cost |
| Project Document Duration Estimates is created in what knowledge area? | Schedule |
| Project Document Issue Log is created in what knowledge area? | Integration |
| Project Document Lessons Learned Register created in what knowledge area? | Integration |
| Project Document Millstone List is created in what knowledge area? | Schedule |
| Project Document Physical Resource Assignments is created in what knowledge area? | Resource |
| Project Document Project Calendars is created in what knowledge area? | Schedule |
| Project Document Project Communications is created in what knowledge area? | Communications |
| Project Document Project Schedule is created in what knowledge area? | Schedule |
| Project Document Project Schedule Network Diagram is created in what knowledge area? | Schedule |
| Project Document Project scope Statement is created in what knowledge area? | Scope |
| Project Document Project Team Assignmentsis created in what knowledge area? | Resource |
| Project Document Quality Control Measurements is created in what knowledge area? | Quality |
| Project Document Quality Metrics is created in what knowledge area? | Quality |
| Project Document Quality Report is created in what knowledge area? | Quality |
| Project Document Requirements Documentation is created in what knowledge area? | Scope |
| Project Document Requirements Traceability Matrix is created in what knowledge area? | Scope |
| Project Document Resource Breakdown Structure is created in what knowledge area? | REsource |
| Project Document Resource Calendars is created in what knowledge area? | Resource |
| Project Document Resource Requirements is created in what knowledge area? | Resource |
| Project Document Risk Register is created in what knowledge area? | Risk |
| Project Document Risk Report is created in what knowledge area? | Risk |
| Project Document Schedule Data is created in what knowledge area? | Schedule |
| Project Document Schedule Forecast is created in what knowledge area? | Schedule |
| Project Document Stakeholder Register is created in what knowledge area? | Stakeholder |
| Project Document Team Charter is created in what knowledge area? | Reource |
| Project Document Test and Evaluation Documents is created in what knowledge area? | Quality |