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RAD 201 exam 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Most fluoroscopic examinations employ a range of _____________ kVp for adult patients, depending on the body area being examined. | 75 to 110 |
| Computed radiography, because of its higher exposure latitude, makes grid use on the pediatric population... | less necessary than was previously believed |
| During a radiographic examination, which combination of technical exposure factors reduce patient radiation dose? | Higher kVp, lower mAs |
| In standard image intensification fluoroscopy, an x-ray beam half-value-layer (HVL) of 3 to 4.5 mm aluminum is considered acceptable when kVp ranges from... | 80 to 100 |
| Studies of groups such as the atomic bomb survivors of Hiroshima have shown that damage to the newborn is unlikely for doses below... | 0.2 Gy |
| What is the purpose of radiographic beam filtration? | To reduce exposure to the patient’s skin and superficial tissues by absorbing most of the lower-energy photons from the heterogeneous beam |
| Because multiple bony areas span the entire body, the radiation dose absorbed by the organ called bone marrow... | cannot be measured by a direct method; it can only be estimated |
| When obtaining a dorsoplantar projection of a foot, which types of filters should be used to provide a greater uniform density of the anatomy? | Wedge filter |
| In digital radiography the number of different shades of gray that can be stored in memory and displayed on a computer monitor is termed | grayscale |
| Total filtration of _______________________ for fixed x-ray units operating above 70 kVp is the regulatory standard. | 2.5-mm aluminum equivalent |
| When generator settings are changed from one mA and time combination to another, the most that linearity can vary is | 10% |
| When performing a mobile radiographic procedure, to reduce the radiation exposure to the patient, the radiographer must use a minimal source-skin distance of at least... | 30cm |
| When using digital fluoroscopy systems, making use of the last image hold feature can | be an effective dose reduction technique. |
| Luminance is determined by measuring the concentration of light | over a particular field of view |
| Reducing the field size to the anatomic features of interest not only reduces patient exposure but also... | increases completed image quality by decreasing scatter |