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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| – The intellectual movement (1050–1350) that sought to rationalize theology to buttress faith by reason. | Scholasticism |
| – The Greek philosopher credited with starting Scholasticism and whose deductive logic (syllogism) was used by schoolmen. | Aristotle |
| – Often called the "mother of universities," it emerged as the leading center of Scholasticism. | University of Paris |
| – The "Realist" philosopher who used the motto "faith seeking for knowledge" and developed the Ontological argument for God’s existence. | Anselm |
| – Known as the "Angelic Doctor," he wrote the Summa Theologica and achieved a harmony between reason and faith. | Thomas Aquinas |
| – The authoritative remission of penance through payment, devotion, or pilgrimage. | Indulgences |
| – The doctrine (confirmed in 1215) stating that the bread and wine literally change into the body and blood of Jesus. | Transubstantiation |