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Diacritics IPA GAE
Main diacritics 13 phonological rules
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Rule 1 _h | /p/ /t/ /k/ become aspirated when the beginning of the stressed syllable |
| Rule 2 | /p/ /t/ /k/ are unaspirated after /s/ at the beginning of a syllable |
| Rule 3 ̥little circle thing under the sound | /ɹ/ /w/ /j/ /l/ become partially devoiced when after /p/ /t/ /k/ |
| Rule 4 corner thingy | when there are two stops in a row, the first one is unreleased |
| Rule 5 ʔ | Glottal stops happen before vowels |
| Rule 6 ʔ | At the end of words, glottal stops come between a vowel and /p/ /t/ /k/ /ʈʃ/ |
| Rule 7 ʔ and apostrophe under the nasal | /t/ and /d/ become /ʔ/ when before a nasal (/n/ /m/ /ŋ/) |
| Rule 8 ɾ | When between a stressed and unstressed syllable, /t/ and /d/ become /ɾ/ |
| Rule 9 apostrophe under | At the end of a word and after an obstruent (fricative, stop, or affricate) nasals become syllabic (makes a whole syllable) |
| Rule 10 apostrophe under | At the end of word or after a consonant, /ɹ/ and /l/ become syllabic |
| Rule 11 teeth symbol under the sound | Aleveolars (/n/ /l/ /t/ /d/ /s/ /ɹ/ /z/) become dentalized when they come before a dental sound (/θ/ /ð/) |
| Rule 12 ɫ | /l/ becomes "dark" (velarized) in between a vowel and a consonant or at the end of a word |
| Rule 13 Tilde over a vowel | When before nasals, vowels become nasalized |
Created by:
1763