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ELO Math 4 Vocab
| Definition | Term |
|---|---|
| The value of a digit in the number | Place Value |
| The digits of a number: i.e, 23,976 | Standard Form |
| The number written in words | Word Form |
| The number written using base ten blocks | Base Ten or Base Ten Form |
| Making a number more "friendly" by changing it up or down to a certain place value; we use this strategy to help us estimate | Rounding |
| Lines that intersect and create a right angle | Perpendicular Lines |
| Lines that are always the same distance from each other and never cross | Parallel Lines |
| Lines that cross each other | Intersecting Lines |
| When an object can be split with a line that makes each side a mirror image of each other | Symmetry |
| The exact location in space represented by a dot | Point |
| A part of a line that has an endpoint and goes forever in the other direction | Ray |
| Straight, no bends, continues forever in both directions, a straight angle | Line |
| Part of a line, it has two endpoints | Line Segment |
| Angle that is less than 90 degrees | Acute Angle |
| Angle that is more than 90 degrees | Obtuse Angle |
| Angle that equals 90 degrees | Right Angle |
| A number that divides another whole number evenly; numbers that when multiplied together equal a whole number | Factor |
| A number that is a product of a given number and a whole number; skip counting will give you these numbers | Multiple |
| A number that only has 1 and itself as factors | Prime Number |
| A counting number that has more than 2 unique factors | Composite Number |
| A number that is equal to a counting number times itself | Square Number |
| The answer to a division problem | Quotient |
| The quantity in a division problem that the number is being divided by | Divisor |
| The quantity in a division problem that is being divided | Dividend |
| The quantity that is left over in a division problem | Remainder |
| Angles that have a sum of 90 degrees | Complementary Angles |
| Angle that equals 180 degrees | Straight Angle |
| Angles that have a sum of 180 degrees | Supplementary Angle |
| A fraction with a 1 in the numerator and a counting number in the denominator | Unit Fraction |
| The top number in a fraction; this number tells you how many parts of the whole are represented | Numerator |
| The bottom number in a fraction; this number tells you how many parts are in the total and the size of each part | Denoninator |
| Word that means "same size and shape" | Congruent |
| Fractions that have the same denominator | Like Fractions |
| A number written as a whole number and a fraction | Mixed Number |
| Fraction larger than or equal to 1 whole where the numerator is greater than the denominator | Improper Fraction OR Fraction Greater than 1 |
| Polygon with 3 sides and 3 angles | Triangle |
| Triangle with 1 90-degree angle and 2 acute angles - can be scalene or isosceles | Right Triangle |
| Triangle with 3 equal sides and 3 equal angles | Equilateral Triangle |
| Triangle with no equal sides, can have a right angle or obtuse angle | Scalene Triangle |
| Triangle with 2 equal sides and 2 equal angles | Isosceles Triangle |
| Triangle with one obtuse angle | Obtuse Triangle |
| Triangle with 3 acute angles | Acute Triangle |