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solar system test
science test tomorrow
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the period of revolution? | How long a planet takes to revolve around the sun. |
| What is the period of rotation? | How long it takes for a planet to rotate (one day). |
| What planet has the longest period of rotation? | Venus. |
| What planet has the shortest period of rotation? | Jupiter. |
| What planet has the longest period of revolution? | Pluto or Neptune. |
| What planet has the shortest period of revolution? | Mercury. |
| What planet has the longest diameter? | Jupiter. |
| What planet has the shortest diameter? | Mercury. |
| Which planet has the hottest temperature? | Venus |
| What planet has the coldest temperature? | Pluto. |
| What is the order of the planets? | Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. |
| What is terrestrial planets? | They are rocky, with few to no rings and moons. They are also closer to the sun. |
| What is Jovian planets? | They are a combination of the icy and gas giants. They have many more rings and moons. They are also much further from the sun. |
| What are the terrestrial planets? | Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. |
| What are the Jovian planets? | Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. |
| What is an astronomical unit? | The average distance between the sun and earth. |
| How far away is the asteroid belt from the sun? | 2.8 AU. |
| How far away is the Kuiper belt from the sun? | roughly 30 to 50 AU |
| How far away is the oort cloud from the sun? | Over 2,000 AU |
| What does the asteroid belt contain? | Over 100,000 asteroids and 1 dwarf planet; Ceres. |
| What does the Kuiper belt contain? | Over 100,000 asteroids and currently 4 dwarf planets- could be more |
| What is the oort cloud? | It is the boundary of the solar system (one light year away from sun). It contains trillions of comets and it is very sparse. |
| What is the dividing line between the inner and outer planets? | The asteroid belt |
| What are the inner planets? | The terrestrial planets. |
| What are the outer planets? | The Jovian planets. |