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Macro 2 Mid-Term
Chapters 8-11
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are the 3 roles financial systems do? | Intermediation, provide liquidity and diversify risk |
| What are the major players in the financial system? | Savers, Entreprenuers + Businesses, Spectators and Financial intermediaries |
| What does commertial banks and trust companies do? | pay depositors interest and charge borrowers high interest loans to maximize their profits |
| what do mutual funds do? | sell shares in a fund to the public and uses the proceeds to buy portfolio's of stock and bonds |
| the two kinds of pension funds? | defined benefit and defined contribution |
| Debt vs. Equity | Debt has bonds that have a fixed income on them therefore have lower risk and return while Equity has a higher rate and return in developing countries |
| Asset Valudation | the value of an asset is determined by the present value of its expected cash flows |
| 3 approaches to choosing stock | Throw a dart, fundamental and technical analysis |
| How is Throw a Dart just as effective as the others? | Through the Efficient Market Hypothesis, where it requires all info and therefore, accurately represents the stock value as correctly as possible |
| Disadvantages of the 2 other approaches to choosing stock | they only work when the current price differs from the correct price, where info could not be publicly avaliable |
| Private saving | portion of households income that is not used for consumption, taxes or transfers |
| National saving | portion of national income that is not used for consumption |
| Savings (Private) vs. Investment | Savings "parks" the money for use at a later time or the buying of stocks and bonds while Investment is buying new capital or using the money directly |