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BDK 8
ID 3, ID 4, Pain/Heme/Onc1-3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| clindamycin pharmacologic class | lincosamide antibiotic |
| clindamycin brand name | Cleocin |
| clindamycin common indications | - Skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) - pharyngitis |
| clindamycin active against | MRSA |
| sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim pharmacologic class | sulfonamide antibiotic |
| sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim brand names | - Bactrim - Bactrim DS |
| sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim common indications | - skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) - cystitis - pyelonephritis - opportunistic infection prophylaxis |
| sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim active against | - MRSA - Enterobacteriaceae |
| nitrofurantoin pharmacologic class | urinary antibiotic |
| nitrofurantoin brand name | Macrobid |
| nitrofurantoin common indication | Cystitis |
| nitrofurantoin active against | E. coli |
| fosfomycin pharmacologic class | urinary antibiotic |
| fosfomycin brand name | Monurol |
| fosfomycin common indications | Cystitis |
| fosfomycin active against | E. coli |
| tobramycin pharmacologic class | aminoglycoside antibiotic |
| tobramycin (inhaled) brand name | Tobi |
| tobramycin common indications | - hospital-acquired pneumonia - cystic fibrosis (nebulized) |
| tobramycin active against | - E. coli - P. aeruginosa |
| vancomycin pharmacologic class | glycopeptide antibiotic |
| vancomycin brand name | Vancocin |
| vancomycin (IV) common indications | - skin and soft tissue infection (SSTI) - hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) - meningitis - endocarditis - catheter-related blood stream infection (CRBSI) |
| vancomycin (PO) common indications | C. diff infection |
| vancomycin active against | - MRSA - C. diff (PO only) |
| metronidazole pharmacologic class | antibiotic |
| metronidazole brand name | Flagyl |
| metronidazole common indications | - Anaerobic infections - C. diff infections (CDI) |
| metronidazole active against | - Bacteroides species - C. difficile |
| mupirocin pharmacologic class | antibiotic |
| mupirocin brand name | Bactroban |
| mupirocin common indications | MRSA decolonization |
| neomycin + polymyxin B + bacitracin pharmacologic class | topical antibiotic |
| neomycin +polymyxin B + bacitracin (topical) brand name | Neosporin |
| neomycin + polymyxin B + bacitracin (ophthalmic) brand name | Neo-Polycin |
| neomycin + polymyxin B + bacitracin classification | OTC (Neosporin) |
| neomycin + polymyxin B + bacitracin common indications | - topical infection prevention - ocular infections |
| terbinafine pharmacologic class | allyamine antifungal |
| terbinafine brand name | Lamisil |
| terbinafine classification | topical: OTC |
| terbinafine common indications | onychomycosis |
| fluconazole pharmacologic class | Azole antifungal |
| fluconazole brand name | Diflucan |
| fluconazole common indications | - vulvovaginal candidiasis - oropharyngeal candidiasis - invasive candidiasis |
| ketoconazole pharmacologic class | azole antifungal |
| ketoconazole brand name | Nizoral |
| ketoconazole classification | topical: OTC |
| ketoconazole common indications | tinea infections |
| nystatin (PO) pharmacologic class | polyene antifungal |
| nystatin (PO) brand name | no brand name |
| nystatin (PO) common indications | oropharyngeal candidiasis |
| nystatin (topical) pharmacologic class | polyene antifungal |
| nystatin (topical) brand name | Nystop |
| nystatin (topical) common indications | cutaneous and mucocutaneous fungal infections |
| micafungin pharmacologic class | echinocandin antifungal |
| micafungin brand name | Mycamine |
| micafungin common indications | invasive candidiasis |
| betamethasone and clotrimazole pharmacologic class | glucocorticoid and azole antifungal |
| betamethasone and clotrimazole brand name | Lotrisone |
| betamethasone and clotrimazole common indications | cutaneous fungal infections |
| oseltamivir pharmacologic class | neuraminidase inhibitor antiviral |
| oseltamivir brand name | Tamiflu |
| oseltamivir common indications | influenza |
| acyclovir pharmacologic class | antiviral |
| acyclovir brand name | Zovirax |
| acyclovir common indications | Herpes simplex virus |
| valacyclovir pharmacologic class | antiviral |
| valacyclovir brand name | Valtrex |
| valacyclovir common indications | Herpes simplex virus |
| nirmatrelvir + ritonavir pharmacologic class | Antiviral |
| nirmatrelvir + ritonavir brand name | Paxlovid |
| nirmatrelvir + ritonavir common indications | COVID-19 |
| remdesivir pharmacologic class | antiviral |
| remdesivir brand name | Veklury |
| remdesivir common indications | COVID-19 |
| emtricitabine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate pharmacologic class | nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) |
| emtricitabine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate brand name | Truvada |
| emitricitabine +tenofovir disoproxil fumarate common indications | - HIV infection - preexposure prophylaxis (PreP) - postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) |
| emitricitabine (NRTI) + tenofovir alafenamide (NRTI) + bictegravir (INSTI) pharmacologic class | nucleoside/nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) and integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) |
| emitricitabine (NRTI) + tenofovir alafenamide (NRTI) + bictegravir (INSTI) brand name | Biktarvy |
| emitricitabine (NRTI) + tenofovir alafenamide (NRTI) + bictegravir (INSTI) common indications | HIV infection |
| fentanyl pharmacologic class | opioid analgesic |
| fentanyl (transdermal) brand name | Duragesic |
| fentanyl (IV) brand name | Sublimaze |
| fentanyl classification | CS-II |
| fentanyl common indications | pain |
| hydromorphone pharmacologic class | opioid analgesic |
| hydromorphone brand name | Dilaudid |
| hydromorphone classification | CS-II |
| hydropmorphone common indications | pain |
| morphine ER pharmacologic class | opioid analgesic |
| morphine ER brand names | - MS Contin - Kadian |
| morphine ER classification | CS-II |
| morphine ER common indications | pain |
| morphine IR pharmacologic class | opioid analgesic |
| morphine IR (IV) brand names | - Duramorph - Infumorph |
| morphine IR classification | CS-II |
| morphine IR common indications | pain |
| oxycodone pharmacologic class | opioid analgesic |
| oxycodone brand names | - OxyContin - Roxicodone |
| oxycodone classification | CS-II |
| oxycodone common indications | pain |
| methadone pharmacologic class | opioid analgesic |
| methadone brand name | Dolophine |
| methadone classification | CS-II |
| methadone common indications | - opioid use disorder - severe chronic pain |
| acetaminophen pharmacologic class | analgesic (non-opioid, antipyretic) |
| acetaminophen (PO/PR) brand names | Tylenol |
| acetaminophen (IV) brand name | Ofirmev |
| acetaminophen (PO/PR) classification | OTC |
| acetaminophen common indications | - pain - fever |
| tramadol pharmacologic class | central analgesic; partial opioid agonist |
| tramadol brand names | - Ultram - Ultram ER |
| tramadol classification | CS-IV |
| tramadol common indications | pain |
| hydrocodone and acetaminophen pharmacologic class | opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination |
| hydrocodone and acetaminophen brand names | - Lortab - Vicodin - Norco |
| hydrocodone and acetaminophen classification | CS-II |
| hydrocodone and acetaminophen common indications | pain |
| oxycodone and acetaminophen pharmacologic class | opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination |
| oxycodone and acetaminophen brand names | - Perocet - Endocet |
| oxycodone and acetaminophen classification | CS-II |
| oxycodone and acetaminophen common indications | pain |
| codeine and acetaminophen pharmacologic class | opioid and nonopioid analgesic combination |
| codeine and acetaminophen brand names | - Tylenol with Codeine #3 - Tylenol with Codeine #4 |
| codeine and acetaminophen classification | CS-III |
| codeine and acetaminophen common indications | pain |
| naloxone pharmacologic class | opioid antagonist |
| naloxone brand names | - Narcan nasal spray - Zimhi |
| naloxone classification | narcan nasal spray: OTC |
| naloxone common indications | opioid overdose |
| buprenorphine and naloxone pharmacologic class | partial opioid agonist and opioid antagonist |
| buprenorphine and naloxone brand name | suboxone |
| buprenorphine and naloxone classification | CS-III |
| buprenorphine and naloxone common indications | opioid use disorder |
| ferrous sulfate pharmacologic class | iron supplement |
| ferrous sulfate brand names | - FeroSul - SlowFe |
| ferrous sulfate classification | OTC |
| ferrous sulfate common indications | iron deficiency anemia |
| cyanocobalamin pharmacologic class | water-soluble vitamin |
| cyanocobalamin brand name | no brand name |
| cyanocobalamin classification | PO & SL: OTC |
| cyanocobalamin common indications | vitamin B12 deficiency (manifests as macrocytic anemia) |
| folic acid pharmacologic class | water-soluble vitamin |
| folic acid brand name | no brand name |
| folic acid classification | OTC |
| folic acid common indications | - folic acid deficiency (manifests as macrocytic anemia) - prevention of neural tube defects in pregnancy |
| methotrexate pharmacologic class | antimetabolite (folic acid antagonist) |
| methotrexate brand name | Trexall |
| methotrexate common indications | - rheumatoid arthritis - Crohn's disease - psoriasis - various hematologic and solid tumors |
| cisplatin pharmacologic class | antineoplastic agent, platinum-based compound |
| cisplatin brand name | Kemoplat |
| cisplatin common indications | - advanced bladder, ovarian, and testicular cancer - various cancers |
| doxorubicin pharmacologic class | antineoplastic agent, anthracycline |
| doxorubicin brand name | Adriamycin |
| doxorubicin common indications | - adjuvant therapy for breast cancer - various cancers |
| pembrolizumab pharmacologic class | antineoplastic agent, monoclonal antibody |
| pembrolizumab brand name | Keytruda |
| pembrolizumab common indications | various cancers |
| anastrozole pharmacologic class | aromatase inhibitor |
| anastrozole brand name | Arimidex |
| anastrozole common indications | hormone receptor-positive breast cancer |
| tamoxifen pharmacologic class | selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) |
| tamoxifen brand name | Soltamox |
| tamoxifen common indications | hormone receptor-positive breast cancer |
Created by:
lgiang