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Infectious Diease 4
ID 4
| Generic | Brand | Pharmacologic Category | Common Indication | Essential Knowledge |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| terbinafine (PO, topical (OTC)) | Lamisil | Allyamine antifungal | Onychomycosis | Key side effect: nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, elevated hepatic transaminases, headache |
| ketoconazole (PO, topical(OTC)) | Nizoral | Azole antifungal | Tinea infections | |
| nystatin (PO) | —- | Polyene antifungal | Oropharyngeal candidiasis | |
| nystatin (topical) | Nystop | Polyene antifungal | Cutaneous and mucocutaneous fungal infection | |
| micafungin (IV) | Mycamine | Echinocandin antifungal | Invasive candidiasis | |
| betamethasone and clotrimazole (topical) | Lotrisone | Glucocorticoid and azole antifungal | Cutaneous fungal infection | |
| oseltamivir (PO) | Tamiflu | Neuraminidase inhibitor antiviral | Influenza | |
| acyclovir (PO, IV) | Zovirax | Antiviral | Herpes simplex virus | |
| valacyclovir (PO) | Valtrex | Antiviral | Herpes simplex virus | |
| nirmatrelvir + ritonavir (PO) | Paxlovid | Antiviral | COVID-19 | |
| remdesivir (IV) | Veklury | Antiviral | COVID-19 | |
| emtricitabine + tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (PO) | Truvada | Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NRTI) | HIV Infection, PreP, PEP | |
| emtricitabine (NRTI) + tenofovir alafenamide (NRTI) + bictegravir (INSTI) (PO) | Biktarvy | Nucleoside/Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NRTI) and Integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) | HIV infection | |
| fluconazole (PO, IV) | Diflucan | Azole antifungal | Vulvovaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis, invasive candidiasis |