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IS1107
Week 3 - SCM
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| SCM | Supply Chain Management |
| SCM System | - Help to manage the flow of of g/s into company to create new g/s and also the flow of finished g/s out of company - Info. flows are important to allow an organisation to respond quickly to changes in demand/supply of g/s |
| Goals of SCM system | - Improve efficiency - Cost Reduction - Better Decision Making - Enhance customer satisfaction - Sustainability |
| Types of Procurement | Contract Purchasing Spot Purchasing |
| Contract Purchasing | Long-term written agreements to purchase specific products with agreed upon terms and quality |
| Spot Purchasing | Involves purchase of goods based on immediate needs in larger marketplaces that involve many suppliers |
| Lean SCM | Efficiency Low-Cost Predictable Demand |
| Agile SCM | Speed Flexibility Volatile Demand |
| Private SCM | Large firm using extranet to link it's suppliers, distributers and other key business partners Typically owned by the buyer |
| Private SCM benefits | Lower admin. costs and and search costs for buyers Reduced inventory costs Increased production flexibility Improved Quality of products New opportunities for new ways of collaberating |
| Private SCM Challenges | Concerns about sharing property data Expensive for integrating old and new networks Requires change of behaviour of employess |
| Public/Online SCM | Industry Owned Generate revenue from transaction fees Uses prices through negotiation |