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Abbreviations

Medical Abbreviations

TermDefinition
CCU Coronary care unit
ECU Emergency care unit
ER Emergency room
ED Emergency Department
ICU Intensive care
PICU Pediatric intensive care
NICU Neonatal intensive care
SICU Surgical Intensive care unit
PACU Post-anesthesia care unit
L&D Labor and Delivery
OR Operating room
Post-op After surgery
Pre-op Before surgery
VS Vital signs
T Temperature
BP Blood pressure
HR Heart rate
RR Raspatory rate
Ht Height
Wt Weight
BMI Body mass index (measurement of body fat based on height and weight)
I/O Intake/Output: the amount of fluids a patient has taken (by IV or mouth) and produced (usually just urine output)
Dx Diagnosis
DDx Differential diagnosis
Tx Treatment
Rx Prescription
H&P History and Physical
Hx History
CC chief complaint (main reason for visit)
HPI History of present illness (story of symptoms)
ROS Review of systems (anything else not related to chief complaint)
PMHx Past medical history
FHx Family history
NKDA No known drug allergies
PE Physical exam
Pt Patient
Y/O years old
H/O History of
PCP Primary care provider
f/u Follow up
SOB/SOA shortness of breath/air
HEENT head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat
PERRLA Pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation
NAD No acute distress (the pt does not display any intense symptoms)
CV Cardiovascular
RRR Regular rate and rhythm (description of a normal heart exam)
CTA Clear to auscultation (description of normal sounding lungs)
WDWN Well developed, well nourished (pt is growing or has grown appropriately and does not appear malnourished)
A&O Alert and Oriented (the pt can answer questions and is aware of what's going on.
WNL Within normal limits
NOS Not otherwise specified
NEC Not elsewhere classified
PO Per os (by mouth)
NPO nil per os (nothing by mouth)
PR Per rectum (anal)
IM intramuscular
SC Subconscious (under the skin)
IV Intravenous
CVL Central venous line
PICC Peripherally inserted central catheter
SIg Instructions short for signa, from Latin, for label
BID Twice daily, from the Latin phrase bis in die, which means "two a day"
TID Three times daily, from Latin phrase ter in die which means "three a day"
Q Every x example Q4hr would mean every 4 hours or Q3 days would be every 3 days
QD* Daily, from Latin phrase quaque die, which means "each day"
QID* Four times daily, from the Latin phrase quarter in die, wich means "for in a day"
QHS At night, from the Latin phrase quaque hora somni, which means 'each night at the hour of sleep
AC Before meals, from the Latin phrase ante cibum, which means "before food"
PC After meals, from the Latin phrase post cibum, which means "after food"
Prn As needed from the Latin phrase per re nata which means "as the need arises
ad llb as desired
Created by: Hosanna
 

 



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